Wednesday, October 30, 2019
P.Sc.1001 term paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
P.Sc.1001 - Term Paper Example Ensuring the public good is no simple task, but nonetheless with good policy it is very possible to work toward a better future. The public good is essentially defined as the safety, liberty, health, and welfare of the United States. Safety is mentioned because it is in the best interest of Americans to be protected from all dangers. Ensuring the public good would therefore include protection from crime, from disease, from inadvertent accidents, from foreign attacks and invasion, from atmospheric and environmental threats, and any risk to health or life that can be minimized or controlled. Health is a similar issue, and in the case of government responsibility calls for sanitation and prevention of exposure to dangerous materials or illnesses. Thus, this calls for clean air, clean water, and even clean streets. In addition, it calls for regulations of food and other consumable items that may cause illness. Liberty and welfare are both part of a much less physical and concrete realm t han safety and health. These two aspects of the public good are largely philosophical, and largely tied to the founding ideals. Americans are familiar with the phrase ââ¬Å"life, liberty and pursuit of happinessâ⬠, as well as the similar ââ¬Å"life, liberty and property.â⬠A combination of these two encompasses the overall idea of liberty and welfare. These two can be separated however when taking a paternal view for one and a maternal view for the other. Liberty is generally paternal, and thus is something that the state protects rather than provides. The American government should pursue the concept of an island of constitutionality, where the law applies to small areas here and there within a sea of liberty. A poor alternative to this is having islands of liberty that are afloat upon a sea of legality, where the government regulates almost everything unless specified. The former approach is in the interest of the public good. Welfare is a maternal concept, and involve s the government providing for its citizens. Basically, this encompasses the essential services that must be paid for with tax dollars, to include roads, postal service, and the other agencies that basically ensure health and safety. Welfare also includes, beyond health and safety, the opportunity to pursue happiness, and thus provides for equal protection under the law, prohibition of slander and libel, prohibition of fraud, regulation of work hours, and other laws that donââ¬â¢t protect health or physical safety but more the emotional and mental wellbeing of citizens while ensuring that all business is conducted fairly and with equal opportunity. Welfare is therefore the assurance of social fluidity and fairness, and elimination of discrimination and exploitation. If American society therefore provides for safety at home and abroad, keeps the environment and the population clean and healthy, ensures liberty is granted and protected, and also regulates society to guarantee a fai r and equal field of play, then the public good has been well served. These issues are those that are most important to Americans and that the government is entrusted with addressing. The first issue on which a recommendation is necessary is on health care. The current state of American health care is well summarized in a report by the American College of Physicians, where the group points out what is lacking and what it
Monday, October 28, 2019
Forecasting Presidential Election Essay Example for Free
Forecasting Presidential Election Essay The economy of the United States is believed to be experiencing a ââ¬Å"recessionâ⬠, creating a global effect on the economies of other nations. The Democratic Party of the United States has several essential arguments when dealing with the national economy. For instance, Democrats largely believe in the principle of graduated tax incomes which focus on the belief that those who have higher earnings should pay more taxes and, conversely, the poor people should pay less tax. Barak Obama has stronger chances of winning the 2008 Presidential Elections over Hillary Clinton when taking the matter of national economy as the central basis. Clintonââ¬â¢s strong urge for a ââ¬Ëuniversal healthcareââ¬â¢ will not take her any further in the presidential elections for several reasons. On the basis of the national economy, Clinton cannot expect every single American to avail themselves of healthcare, especially among the poor population. Although Clinton may strongly support affordable universal healthcare, it is by far an idealistic goal precisely because sustained payments for a healthcare provider is still beyond the reach of the pockets of many Americans. Moreover, the establishment of a universal healthcare system for Americans cannot be managed single-handedly by an already-busy government. That is the part where private companies offering healthcare services enter the subject. Unfortunately, Fran Baum suggests that ââ¬Å"the privatization of health servicesâ⬠has effectively ââ¬Å"reduced access to healthcare for poorer peopleâ⬠inasmuch as it has also ââ¬Å"reduced the likelihood of universal health services that offer equitable access to health servicesâ⬠. The fact that the resources of America are limited and that these resources should be properly allocated means that a large chunk of the national budget spent on a universal healthcare alone would create an economic imbalance, an event which is not within the top priorities of democrats. Obamaââ¬â¢s plan with regard to the national economy, on the other hand, zeroes in giving tax reliefs to the middle class Americans. Obamaââ¬â¢s plans to give tax reliefs of approximately $1,000 for middle class Americans is based on the observation that wages have remained significantly stagnant while the steady rises in the prices of commodities have eaten a large part of the budget of Americans. By trimming the taxes of middle class Americans which comprise the larger fraction of the nation, Obama expects that middle class will be given more purchasing power which in turn will translate to a revitalized economy. Although ââ¬Å"the U. S. federal tax system is in reality a hybrid of an income and consumption tax, with some elements that do not fit naturally into either systemâ⬠, Obamaââ¬â¢s proposal makes it clear that every working family will be awarded tax reliefs whether or not they consume or spend too much, or they have a higher income in contrast to families of similar financial status. The fact that the U. S. federal tax system is a hybrid system suggests that a tax cut on healthcare may not easily meet its goals. To surpass the challenge of determining which part of healthcareââ¬âthe ââ¬Ëincomeââ¬â¢ part of the ââ¬Ëconsumptionââ¬â¢ partââ¬âis to be deducted with tax is to surmount a hefty task. An analysis of the status of the national economy of America and its peripheries is just one approach in determining or predicting the outcome of the impending presidential elections. Apparently, technology also shares an equally important role in this national event, among others. Exit and public polls Frederic Solop maintains that the internet ââ¬Å"has recently become an important part of the democratic processâ⬠. The fact that America is one of the top countries in the world which has the most number of people who are connected to the internet makes the country more susceptible to the changes in the online industry. The online industry has also been equally strong in influencing the media, and as we know if it, the broadcasting media has its own role in forecasting the presidential elections. Exit polls are being used by several media networks such as CNN and Fox New Network as basis for their elections forecast. Since these television networks have a broad range of reach, it is not a farfetched idea that the observations derived by these networks from the exit polls contribute to the ways in which the voters are able to decide on their presidential candidate. Exit polls are essentially public polls and this fact essentially gives the impression that the behavior of public opinion based on these exit polls is as close to the results of the presidential race as it can get. Of course, there are a number of exceptional cases such as the margin of error, usually at about 4 percent plus or minus, which can overturn the forecasted results assuming the difference in the rankings of the candidates are close to 2 to 4 percent. Add up to the forecasting use of exit polls the role of the media in actually transmitting these polls across the nation. The Fox News Network previously included in its broadcast of the polling results in the different parts of America prior to ââ¬Å"Super Tuesdayâ⬠a partition of the various factors that led to the polling results. For instance, the analysis on the exit polls released by Fox News included a subdivision of the voting preferences which the network later used to arrive at certain observations such as how blacks voted in favor of either Clinton or Obama, or as to how women preferred Clinton over Obama and vice versa. Fox News also had forecasts on the presidential elections based on public opinion which includes but is not limited to: the effects of Bill Clintonââ¬â¢s attitude towards the media in relation to Hillaryââ¬â¢s performance in the election race, how the public views the gender and racial issues being infused into the elections, and the perception of the public concerning the personal attacks of the Clinton and Obama camps to one another. All of these things and a lot more have effects on the voting preference of the public. Public opinions by any media network transmitted via the internet or through live broadcast are just some of the ways in forecasting the presidential elections. Bellwether states Bellwether states have become the center of attention of political analysts who cast their forecasts on the presidential elections. Although the states of Missouri, Nevada, Tennessee, Ohio and Delaware have produces different outcomes in the national elections, these states have merely missed quite a few instances of these electoral outcomes. It is for this reason that the belief in these Bellwether States as probable indicators of the next American President have remained since the early twentieth century. With regard to the Clinton-Obama presidential campaign, it can be said that these Bellwether States pose a certain bearing on the outcome of the elections. If either one of the two democratic candidates are able to win in these states, it can be considered that they may have already won the presidential elections. Yet this may simply be not the case, as the certainties of the current presidential race are yet to be seen. If one is to delimit the considerations for presidency in terms of these states, then it can also be argued that the democratic winner in these Bellwether States has a higher chance of succeeding in the elections. However, the performance of Obama and Clinton in the various polls and the widely divided expert opinion on their presidential campaigns draws more and more uncertainties. If indeed the larger streams of factors are to be considered, the Bellwether States have very minimal bearing on the outcome of the presidential elections. In fact, these states have a disparity in terms of the outcome of the national elections. While Obama and Clinton won two of these five states each, with the remaining to be decided sometime this February, it appears that there are further uncertainties that remain to be resolved in the coming days. Expert opinion In terms of expert opinion, it would be no surprise to have a division among these opinions because it is quite difficult to share personal views even when based on facts without having an inclination to infuse certain ideologies which border on the side of either Obama or Clinton. Expertââ¬â¢s opinions nevertheless do hold certain grounds, and the weight of their merit resides more or less on the experiences and background of the ââ¬Ëexpertââ¬â¢. Political experts who both argue against and argue with the democrats, and with or against either Obama or Clinton, have credibility in their insights largely because of what they have contributed to American politics, especially in forecasting the presidential elections. As for the Obama-Clinton presidential campaigns, these experts are equally divided as well.The only similarity that one may see among them is their fervent desire to draw their forecasts on the elections. Bibliography Baum, Fran. Primary Healthcare: Can the Dream Be Revived? Development in Practice 13, no. 5 (2003): 517. Gordon, Roger, Laura Kalambokidis, Jeffrey Rohaly, and Joel Slemrod. Toward a Consumption Tax, and Beyond. The American Economic Review 94, no. 2 (2004): 161. Solop, Frederic I. Digital Democracy Comes of Age: Internet Voting and the 2000 Arizona Democratic Primary Election. Political Science and Politics 34, no. 2 (2001): 289.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Unity Amid Diversity Essay -- essays papers
Unity Amid Diversity The 1950ââ¬â¢s and 1960ââ¬â¢s was a dawning of a new age. Many changes were occurring within Americaââ¬â¢s society. Segregation was prominent with the passing of Plessy vs. Ferguson, however, the Jim Crow laws of the south were being challenged. Negroes in the south wanted equality and justice. The nation was in need of an ethic of caring and a solid identity of what it meant to be an ââ¬Å"American.â⬠With the war in Vietnam and the war for equality, people were fed up with all of the hate. The public cried, ââ¬Å"Make love, not war (Tallulah).â⬠During this time of hardship, the Civil Rights Movement introduced us to many influential Americans that helped make equality possible and also made everyone proud to be American. From the famous court case of Brown vs. Board of Education and the refusal of Rosa Parks to the ideas and actions of Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X and Anne Moody, equality emerged in the United States and a positive, patriotic and respectful outlook was placed on what it is to be an ââ¬Å"American.â⬠The Civil Rights Movement was like a time bomb waiting to go off. African-Americans throughout the south looked at each other as if saying, ââ¬Å"wait, just wait.â⬠Surprisingly, the initiation came from a young, black girl who had to travel several miles to attend a segregated school even though she lived right next door to a white elementary school. This famous court case, known as Brown vs. Board of Education, determined that segregation in public schools based on race was unconstitutional. This decision was the result of decades of efforts by black segregationist opponents. With black and white children attending the same schools, having equal opportunities elsewhere became increasingly desirable. It was during this period of waiting that a petite, middle-aged woman named Rosa Parks was the person to officially begin the fight for racial equality in America. On the afternoon of Thursday, December 1, 1995, Mrs. Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man and was arrested. This simple action of dominance and defiance began one of the most important struggles in American history. As the small yet strong-willed woman was hauled off to jail, word of her refusal spread throughout the country. People of all races and ages were inspired by her actions and the news traveled through telephone lines and word of mout... ...to every privilege, law and punishment. We, black and white, attend the same schools, churches and shop in the same grocery stores; we live in the same neighborhoods and swim in the same pools. America is the diverse yet unified country that it should be. As a result of the success of the movement, the rest of the world admires the U.S. and what it stands for. Without the leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, who knows where we would be in the world society. I wonder. I really wonder. Works Cited 1.ââ¬Å"1963.â⬠http://net4tv.com/color/60/16Bombing.htm Copyright 1997, Iacta IIC, (22 April 1999) 2.Cohen, Jeff and Norman Solomon. ââ¬Å"The Martin Luther King You donââ¬â¢t see on TV.â⬠http://www.fair.org/media-beat/950104.html (27 April 1999). 3.Dancier, Tallulah. ââ¬Å"Dawning of an Age.â⬠http://net4tv.com/color/60/60about.htm Copyright 1997, Iacta IIC, (22 April 1999) 4.Haley, Alex. ââ¬Å"The Autobiography of Malcolm X.â⬠New York: Ballantine Books, 1965 5.Moody, Anne. ââ¬Å"Coming of Age in Mississippi.â⬠New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, 1968. 6.Robinson, Jo Ann Gibson. ââ¬Å"Excerpts from the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women who Started it.â⬠Primis.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Err Booklet
ERR Booklet Task A ââ¬â Short Answer Questions Ai ââ¬â Imagine you are a newly appointed supervisor/manager within your service. You need to update your staff handbook to reflect current employment law. Identify three different sources of information you could use to enable you to do this. Direct. gov website Citizens advice Existing company handbook Aii ââ¬â List three aspects of employment covered by law Work Conditions (safety, discrimination, accommodation, etc. ) Wages Hours ) List three main features of current employment legislation. Minimum wage Training Holiday entitlements Aiii ââ¬â Briefly outline why employment law exists. Employment law exists to safeguard the interests of both employers and employees. We understand that this particular area of law is continually developing and it is of critical importance to keep abreast of evolving legislation. Bi ââ¬â Describe the terms and conditions of your employment as set out in your contract of Employment or employment agreement )Job description ââ¬â defining the role, responsibility level (eg Manager, Deputy Manager, Assistant etc). It might include limits on decision making/to whom one reports/is supervised by. 2) Entitlement ââ¬â rate of pay, holiday entitlement, retirement and ill-health benefits, bonus/overtime rates, uniform and/expenses allowances, canteen facilities, etc. 3) Responsibilities: working hours, dress code, reporting illness/absence, annual assessments, complaints procedures, notice periods for leaving/dismissal, requirements to change working hours. )General: Depending on the type of job, there might be other conditions restricting the employee taking other part-time work, confidentiality clauses, using company equipment for private use (eg phones, computers, vehicles) general codes of behaviour and adherence to certain corporate practices, health & safety regulations, etc. The actual format of the contract will vary from company to company. Some will cover more general matters in a Staff Handbook which the employee is required to read and confirm he/she has done soBii ââ¬â Describe the information which needs to be shown on your pay slip/statement: Employeeââ¬â¢s name Tax code National Insurance Nett pay Payment of overtime, bonusââ¬â¢s or tips Date Company name Payment method Payment period Biii ââ¬â Identify two changes to personal information which you must report to your employer. Address Bank detail Biv ââ¬â Describe the procedure to follow if you wanted to raise a grievance at work. You may describe this in writing or produce a flow chart or diagram. 1) Firstly, write to your employer setting out all the details of your grievance. ) Meet with your employer. Your employer should then arrange a meeting to discuss your issue and look at possible resolutions. It is your legal right to take a companion to this meeting, such as a colleague, a trade union representative or trade union official. This companion may spea k on your behalf, but may not answer questions on your behalf. 3) Appeal your employer's decision. After the meeting has taken place, your employer should write to you in a timely fashion with a decision on how your rievance will be resolved. If you are unsatisfied with this decision, then you have the right to appeal. This appeal should again be made in writing, and your employer must arrange another meeting. Bv ââ¬â Explain the agreed ways of working with your employer in relation to the following areas: Without a job description how would you apply for a job, both you and your employer need to know the perimeters that you will work to be able to determine: the responsibility; the type and class of work you will do and pay scales.Unions will always never agree to working conditions that are not safe or health and safety valued,, however, the employer has a right to expect that when you are working in a firm that your time is productive so implementing ways of working by the us e of ââ¬ËTime and Motion' studies is not regarded as being taboo. That is why it is essential that there is communication between employer and employee or the employee's representative, the Union.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Life of a Slave Girl Essay
Harriet A. Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is an autobiography written under the name of Linda Brent. This autobiography is a detailed account of her life or lack thereof. I use the term lack thereof because Harriet Jacobs was raised by her grandmother due to her mother dying at a young age. Harriet was taught to read and write as a young slave girl by her mistress. Harrietââ¬â¢s grandmother was a well-respected older slave woman who gained her freedom in the last will and testament of her mistress. Jacobs is determined not to be raped or surrender all her rights to anyone. Jacobs didnââ¬â¢t know she was a slave until she was almost a teenager. Her mother had passed away and the sad reality of her life as a slave sunk in. Harriet was raised to possess great moral character and virtue. During this time in history black women were ââ¬Å"slaves of a slaveâ⬠(Beal p.13).Frances Beal made that observation due to black women being subservient and degraded by their slave owners and their black men. Not all slave owners allowed their slaves to marry. With that in mind black women often were used and misused by their own race and their masters. Jacobs displays great determination to remain true to chastity despite constant stalking and demeaning remarks by Dr. Flint. In 1842 Harriet Jacobs escapes to freedom, this was at a great price she gave herself willing to the unmarried lawyer next door and bore him two children. Jacobs hid in a 3foot crawl space at her grandmotherââ¬â¢s home for seven years. There was no light or room for her to stand up in that small space. Mice and insects crawled on her body and she hid there to avoid Dr. Flint. Jacobsââ¬â¢s story is a testament to what determination and a strong will can produce. Jacobsââ¬â¢s construction of black female empowerment was openly displayed throughout her story. She did not allow intimidation to prohibit her from believing in the hope that she was more than a slave. Harriet displayed this attitude in all that she did she stayed one step ahead of Dr. Flint. To talk of the brutality that was perpetrated by slave owners on slave girls and women was taboo. Not only was it taboo but it was also unheard of. Harriet Jacobs was given a strong will and mind by God. She added to what God gave her by taking the advice of her grandmother. During this time in history black women were raped, molested, tortured, degraded and exploited economically. Black women worked on plantations picking cotton, cooking and cleaning their homes and nursing the mistress babies while most times their children were neglected. There was no possible way you had a right because you were property and property canââ¬â¢t own property (Jacobs). Dr. Flint told Harriet she was made for his use, made to obey his command in everything; that she was nothing but a slave, whose will must and should surrender to his (Jacobs). Harriet would not accept those words. Harriet would not accept that sentence he pronounced on her life. Jacobs knew she had a brain and could think for herself and despite what society had dictated to her race and to black women she would help to free other black women. The United States grew on the backs of slaves male and female. Yes our men suffered great injustices. However, our black women suffered also. There is yet a debate for some as to who suffered the most during slavery. I will say this as a people we have suffered tremendously. There are no words that can replace the separation of families. The loss of parents and children who would die trying to purchase a child that God had allowed them to birth. If you birth a child isnââ¬â¢t that child yours? According to slave rules and regulations slaves were nothing and if a slave girl gave birth to a child that was the masterââ¬â¢s she could not tell a soul. Not even the black man who she tried to make believe that he fathered the child. If the slave told that the child was the masterââ¬â¢s she could be killed, sold or imprisoned (Jacobs). Certain black men are maintaining that they have been castrated by society but that black women somehow escaped this persecution and even contributed to this emasculation. The black woman had no protector and was used and in some cases, as the scapegoat for the evils this horrendous system has perpetrated on black men (Rubenstein). This statement rings true now as we look at the single parent homes of today. Today black women are yet subverting societal convention. We are yet rising above our current economic and socioeconomic status. In spite of great disadvantages and struggles black women are innovators. The black womanââ¬â¢s physical image has been distorted for societies view. We were called ââ¬Ëmammiesâ⬠From slavery through the Jim Crow era, the mammy image served the political, social, and economic interests of mainstream white America. During slavery, the mammy caricature was posted as proof that blacks ââ¬â in this case, black women ââ¬â were contented, even happy, as slaves. Her wide grin, hearty laugher, and loyal servitude were offered as evidence of the supposed humanity of the institution of slavery (Ferris). The mammy caricature was deliberately constructed to suggest ugliness. Mammy was portrayed as dark-skinned; often pitch black, in a society that regarded black skin as ugly, tainted. She was obese, sometimes morbidly overweight. Moreover, she was often portrayed as old, or at least middle-aged. The attempt was to desexualize mammy. The implicit assumption was this: No reasonable white man would choose a fat, elderly black woman instead of the idealized white woman. The black mammy was portrayed as lacking all sexual and sensual qualities (Ferris). This was a well calculated plan executed by the white slave owners. This was done to provide a false sense of security to the white woman. Mammy was some bogus reassurance that their ideal life style was not in danger of being destroyed. Harriet was able to expose this injustice through her writings. Jacobsââ¬â¢s writings were shared with whites and blacks. Exposing the dark pit of slavery and his secrets is what Harriet Jacobs and several other noteworthy African American literary abolitionists did. Their writing was productive and powerful. Their writings provided hope to other black people who dared to even dream of freedom. African American women suffered hardships of oppression and yet while being oppressed and depressed black women were inspired to write. They were compelled to share their story with others. Although, the recollection of the events that shaped their lives was not pleasant memories; they knew they could not remain silent. They knew that they had to tell the story in hopes and saving their race. My people perish for a lack of knowledge (Hosea 4).Knowledge of what was exactly going on in the deep dark south would hopefully and eventually save lives. Spreading the truth about slavery would expedite freedom for the black race. During slavery it was also believed that black slave girls were promiscuous this undoubtedly was another untruth placed upon the black race. However, this untruth was widely used as an excuse to sexually exploit the black female. This is what was used as the carte blanche to allow more evils upon the black slave girl. Black women continued to be oppressed for many years because society would not see black women as citizens. The de-eroticism of mammy meant that the white wife ââ¬â and by extension, the white family was safe. The sexual exploitation of black women by white
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Ampicillin Resistance essays
Ampicillin Resistance essays The purpose of this lab experiment was to see if a person could use a plasmid (R plasmid) vector containing certain fragments of foreign DNA for ampicillin resistance to be used to transform E. coli (Escherichia coli) cells to give the E. coli cells ampicillin resistance. Ampicillin resistance is needed in order for the E. coli to have the ability to survive in an ampicillin environment. Plasmid is a small ring of DNA that carries accessory genes separate from those of bacterial chromosome. Ampicillin is an antibiotic that is derived from penicillin that prevents bacterial growth by interfering with cell wall synthesis. E. coli is a commensal bacterium inhabiting the human colon that is widely used in biology, both as a simple model of cell biochemical function and as a host for molecular cloning experiments. In nature genes can be transferred between bacteria in different ways like transformation, conjugation, and transduction. One-way is bacterial transformation, it is when tr ansfer of genetic information into a cell by the direct uptake of the DNA. Then the DNA is used to transform the cells from the original DNA to take a certain trait. How ever these bacteria can take up DNA only during the period at the end of logarithmic growth. Conjugation is performed between to bacterial cells of different mating types and genetic information is exchanged between the two through pili. Transduction is conducted between two bacteria cells, but this process requires the presence of a virus that acts as a vector in the process. One could hypothesize that plasmid would be able to successfully be incorporated in the E. coli cell. One would be able to see this by both agar plates without ampicillin and also the agar plate with ampicillin and plasmid would have bacteria growth. However the agar plate with ampicillin, but no plasmid will have no bacteria growth. One could hypothesize this because if the plasmid were incorporated into the ...
Monday, October 21, 2019
What is Senior Epilepsy â⬠Health Research Paper
What is Senior Epilepsy ââ¬â Health Research Paper Free Online Research Papers What is Senior Epilepsy Health Research Paper Senior Epilepsy has just become a common thing in seniors in the past ten or so years. Epilepsy it self isnââ¬â¢t deadly but it can be in some situations. Most people that have epilepsy or that know someone that does really donââ¬â¢t understand what it is. Basically it is when an elderly person becomes confused, dizzy or kind of forgets things that seem obvious. People around this can think that it is just something that is happening because they are getting old and thatââ¬â¢s what happens when your old. Well, that may not be what is happening (healthology). Epilepsy in seniors is becoming more common all the time, around eighty to one hundred and twenty three cases in every one hundred thousand people. Though this sounds low, Alzheimers affects about one hundred and two people for every one hundred thousand so itââ¬â¢s fairly high (healthology). Symptoms of epilepsy are very noticeable. They can be anything from confusion to passing out in front of you. Other things can be brief but non normal gaps while they are talking in a conversation. The most noticeable thing is when a senior will be walking across a room and then just pass out and fall over. When this happens u should try and lay them on their side so that way their tongue is out of the way of the air passage. You shouldnââ¬â¢t worry at this point they will always start to breath again even though it is very nerve racking. After doing this you should call the police and they will send more help for you. Sometimes you will be carrying on a very normal conversation with someone with senior epilepsy and while they are talking they just stop for no apparent reason. This may be for a second or two or up to a full minute. The only thing you can really do in this situation is pretty much snap them out of it. Other than that you are helpless at doing anything for them (epi lepsy1). There are ways you can protect people with seizures. Putting padding around the corners of tables and chairs is a smart thing to do in case of a fall. A type of code could also be useful for your neighbors. Say opening the blinds and then shutting them at a certain time of the day will let them know that you are still ok (epilepsy1). Since you can not feel anything during a seizure you have to take extra precautions to make sure your safer in the case that u have a seizure. Probably the best thing that you can do is not smoke. Smoking leads to other worse health problems anyway and if you have a seizure while smoking you could actually suck the cigarette into you mouth which would cause very bad burns. Also having a seizure while smoking could cause a fire is the cigarette lands on something flammable which wouldnââ¬â¢t be good (epilepsy1). People who have had a seizure should keep the water levels in the bathtub low. In the case that the person has a seizure the body could sink down into the water and then you would just breathe in water and drown. It is recommended that a shower is taken if the person has the energy to do so (epilepsy1). If you have a fire place always keep a screen in front of it. In the case that you pass out and fall you are going to want something to keep you from falling into the fire. You should also never carry the hot ashes of a fire to the trash can. You falling on them could result in very serious burns which would not be very good. You should also try not to play in the fire while you have senior epilepsy. This can be dangerous on its own little lone with u right next to it poking at it with some type of stick (epilepsy1). Though it may not taste as good try to use a microwave instead of a stove for cooking your food. This will be much better for the food to become cold in the microwave while your passed out rather than it keep cooking and maybe start a fire in your kitchen. This is also safer for you in case you would happen to fall over onto the hot stove. Since they have no device to turn off when a timers not set you could be whatââ¬â¢s cooking dock (epilepsy1). Try to keep the water temperature on the water heater low enough that its still warm but not hot enough to scald you. This will be much better in low level bathtub waters and wont turn you into a soggy mess. It is always good to keep the temperatures low for when your just washing dishes to so not to scald your self (epilepsy1). Seniors with senior epilepsy sometimes have mood swings seem depressed, or canââ¬â¢t remember things. This may not be because they are getting old. Seniors who are being treated for epilepsy may become like this because of the toxicity in some of the medications they have to take. This is because it takes longer for them to process the medication and get rid of it from their bodies (epilepsy1). Seniors being treated may also be taking other medicines besides the ones for epilepsy. If this is the case then those other medications may interact with the epilepsy medication. This can cause negative side affects or can reduce the good of the medicine. Different epilepsy drugs can interact with each other to causing the medication not to work properly. Doctors are responsible for taking you off medications that can react with the epilepsy medication and might advise you not to take them any more or switch you to a different kind (epilepsy1). Driving is another big issue with epilepsy. In the occasion that you were to pass out while driving would be a very bad thing. Depending on what state you are in will decide on how long you are to be with out a license. You will always get your license taken away for a brief period of time. This is just for safety precautious. It is usually anywhere from three months to one year. After this period of time you will return to the doctor and then will be decided if you are able to drive. In the case that you canââ¬â¢t, moving to an apartment complex or neighborhood with transportation is advised (epilepsy1). There are many different medications out there for epilepsy but some are better than others and choosing which one you would like your doctor about is hard. Once you start taking the medication you should never over dose or skip a medication taking. There are many ways to not forget to take your medication. Try using divided, labeled pill containers. If you cant find one with the right label simply label it your self. It isnââ¬â¢t so hard to just get some tape and put it on a plastic container telling you when you can take it. Try wearing a wrist watch with a timer set to go off when you are to take you pills. This is probably the easiest as long as you can still hear fairly well. Simply make taking your medication routine. Take the pill to the breakfast table or to supper with you that way you know to take it. Make a schedule of when to take your pills. Just like your children did with their chores this will remind you what your suppose to take and when to take it (epilepsy2). People can have a hard time dealing with epilepsy. Loved ones should always be there for them when they need it but try not to push them to much for it will make them feel helpless about their selves. Seniors should also talk to their doctors about any problems they have with the epilepsy it self and with the medication that goes along with it. Even though it may seem very hard, dealing with epilepsy isnââ¬â¢t as bad as it sounds. It can be very frustrating at times but remember that it can pass if you treat it right (epilepsy2). 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