Louis Pasteur: Greatest Achievements Essay -- essays research papers

ToFromRe Louis PasteurLouis Pasteur Greatest AchievementsLouis Pasteur was matchless of the most important scientists of our time. The foundation of our knowledge about health and disease comes from the discoveries of this one man. He make many discoveries and solutions for problems of the every day life that are still in effect today. Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822 in a little town called Dle in the foothills of the Jura Mountains of eastern France. When he was five years old his family moved to Arbois where he grew up with his make, mother, and three sisters. opus attending primary school Pasteur was only an average student. Some con alignred him to be slow because he worked so hard on an exercise problem to fixate sure that he had the right answer. While in high school Monsieur Romanet, Pasteurs principal, became interested in Pasteur and began to help him with his studies. With this encouragement Pasteur became a very right(a) student. The principal suggested that he aim to attend Ecole Normale in Paris where he could become a professor at one of the great universities, however his father felt that this was far-fetched and preferred that Pasteur attend a more local school (Burton, 5-7).Although his father had other plans for him, Pasteur had the opportunity to attend a preparatory school in Paris before going on to Ecole Normale, however when he got to Paris he became very homesick and his father soon arrived to take him home. After reverting to Arbois Pasteur attended a local school named Besancon where he worked very hard and became one of the top students in his class. In 1842 Pasteur passed the admission tests to attend Ecole Normale however he was rated fifteenth of twenty-two candidates and this was not good enough to satisfy him. He continued to study and finally in 1843 Pasteur sailed through his admission tests and was awarded fourth go into among the other candidates (Burton, 7-11). Although Pasteur is sometimes considered to be the father of microbiology and immunology, he actually launched his career as a chemist who studied the shapes of organic crystals. Crystallography was just emerging as a branch of chemistry and his project was to crystalize a number of organic compounds. While working on this project he began... ..., the boy made a full recovery (Nicolle, 199-200).After making his discovery about rabies his health began to deteriorate and he suffered from paralysis on his left side from a serious stroke. This made his work in the laboratory extremely difficult. Pasteur died in 1895 after suffering from additional strokes. Pasteur was a great man with a great mind. Because of his many discoveries there are many people that owe him their lives. Without his brilliance the medical sciences would be at a complete loss today. kit and caboodle CitedBenz, Francis E.. Pasteur Knight of the Laboratory. New York, New York Dodd, Mead and Company, 1938. 73-141.Burton, Mary June. Louis Pasteur Founder of Microbio logy. New York, New York Franklin Watts, Inc., 1963. 5-77.Cohn, David V.. The Life and Times of Louis Pasteur. University of Louisville School of Dentistry. 11 Feb. 1996. 45 pars. 7 Mar. 2004. Nicolle, Jacques. Louis Pasteur The Story of His study Discoveries. New York, New York Basic Books, Inc., 1961. 192-200.

George Orwells Shooting an Elephant Essay -- essays papers

George Orwells Shooting an ElephantIn George Orwells essay Shooting An Elephant, he writes about racial prejudice. Orwell is a British officer in Burma. The author is, for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British(842). Orwell feels caught in the middle of this cultural struggle. He sympathizes with the oppressed people of India, but is treated poorly, since he is viewed as one of the oppressors. He comes to terms with the government agency he plays in this vicious cycle of oppression , as an imperial servant, and the influence it has on him to shoot an elephant. The Burmese people are treated as second class citizens in their own country. They are oppressed, by the British empire, that has invaded their land. Being a police officer Orwell sees ...

The United States Should Convert to IFRS Essay example -- IFRS Account

The changes in Ifederal official will touch some slight modifications to significant amendments of principles. It can affect different areas of financial statements and information. For example, extensive disclosure requirements, financial statements and how specific elements will be recognize and measured. Those elements are financial instrument and employee benefit (IFRS, 2012). I figure that it would be beneficial for united States to switch to IFRS, but I think that SEC should not vote to switching to IFRS after companies spend millions of dollars on converting from generally accepted accounting principles (Maryland). The European Union has already switched to IRFSs. It happened the same year when United States companies had deadline to switch over (Johnson). There are at least three reasons why the United States should switch to IFRS. The reasons are international financial reporting standards. They will make easier for company to compare, understand and it will help stay u p-to-date to multinational businesses (Johnson). work shift to IFRS will help not just companies but also investors and public world(prenominal)ly to compare financial statements. If every country has different financial standards, if would be problematic to compare how each company stands beca usage they are not the same. The United States is the only country who does not use the metric system (meters, kilometers, litters) instead they use the customary system (inches, feet). For example, if you will have to drive in another country you will not understand how far another grocery fund because the sign tells you in meters not in miles. Also, if United States will switch over to IFRS from GAAP, it will allow US to become a part of the global economy. Another reason for United States to switch to IFRS th... ...l language is also beneficial for comparison of statement, understanding, and saving cost for international companies. Works CitedAlbrecht, D. (October, 2011).American Ins titute of apprised Public Accountants. (November, 2013). International FinancialReporting Standards. Durham, NC AICPA.Gill L. (June, 2012) IFRS Coming to America Whitehouse T. (December, 2013). Foundation Says IFRS Becomes Global Preference.IFRS Changes Impacting the Banking Industry (August, 2012).Pricewaterhouse C. (November, 2012). Benefits of Changing to IFRS.The Maryland Association of CPAs. (November, 2013). SEC offers roadmap to global accounting standards.Horsfall N. (December, 2013). FRS Urges More Firms to Adopt IFRS.Durham. (November, 2008.)American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. International Financial Reporting Standards.

The Pros and Cons of Internet Chat Rooms Essay -- Technology

The Pros and Cons of Internet Chat Rooms Computers have affected our lives in so homoy an(prenominal) ways. To the way we finance things, to the way we find our future significant other. The outcomes of computers probably happen with in the last five years, give or take some. It had do race become in love with being in a virtual world and new people. That now in real life the people do not know how to act around not virtual people. In this report I plan to take a look at the pros and cons of meeting/ talk of the town to people over the net. In addition, give a few tidbits on what to do when meeting someone from the virtual world.Imagine a sunny, blue-sky day. A beautiful day to be outdoors playing with friends. You look over and notice that you son/daughter is on the computer. You tell them to go outside and enjoy the day they say they can not, because they do not have any friends. If they live in Nebraska though they could, because the person they are talk of the tow n to lives there. Many children now a day are not getting the proper exercise they need because, they are spending day and night on the Internet chew the fatting. In addition, due to them spending so much time online, their schoolwork has drop significantly. There have been so many times that I heard my friends say Only if I had more time. Well if they have spent less time chatting and more time studying things would be different. afterward a length amount of time of talking, people decided to meet. There have been so many horror stories about this. For example, 1 In January of 1998, a man meet a woman over the Internet called L. He thought he was in true love, because of all the time they spent chatting and talking over the telephone. He also thought he could trust her... ...e instruction you, yourself can find that special someone too.Another reason why the Internet, chat lines are good, because you can get help with your problems. There are sometime in our lives that we just want someone to listen to us. Going inside a chat room can help with that. There is usually always someone in there that is willing to listen. They can give you advice about, school, friends, love life, parents and so much more. There are even specific chat live that relate to those kinds of topics. In some cases talking to anyone can make you change your cyclorama on something, either for the good or sometimes for the bad.One can debate all day long on whether a chat rooms or good or bad. In the end it boils down to this. Be careful, in what every action you decide to take. There are always consequences, exactly then there are always good outcomes.

Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

The Two Faces of Gatsbys PartiesDuring the 1920s, everyone is making easy money stumble the stock market and lives their lives to the fullest potential. The decade, also known as the Jazz Age, brings a lot of glamour into many households one of which belongs to Jay Gatsby. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby shows his wealth by arranging humongous parties every so often. At these parties most of the people who atomic number 18 in attendance are uninvited, but at the same time are also very rich. Although Gatsbys parties and the wealth they represent are initi whollyy portrayed as tantalizing and glamorous, in Chapter 3 Fitzgerald subtly undercuts the apparent allure and glamour of both through specific words and images he uses to describe the party scene and the behavior of the partygoers.The scene appears alluring and glamorous, yet there is a subtext, an undercurrent of negative images and commentary running through much of Fitzgeralds description which undercuts the apparent allure and glamour, suggesting the destructive berth of wealth. Both, the positive and the negative images are represented when the servants, the setting and the entertainment are being described in the chapter. Behind the scenes of a beautiful party, there are those that do not have much fun they are the hard working servants. These servants work long before the party starts to get it set up and during the party to keep everyone happy. Before the party starts the servants have the job of driving people over to the Gatsbys house, and it is described in a following manner, On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the citywhile his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. From the impression, it seems like a convention preparation for the party which actually makes it sound very courteous, but a closer look at the description also reveals the hard work that the servants do in order to keep these pa rties on track. They are like a brisk yellow bug in a way that they give it their all to get their job done, but at the same time they are unappreciated and can be squashed like a bug when their serve are not required anymore. During the preparations for the party and the clean up from the old one, there is another huge example of the mistreatment of the servants, servants toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.

Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

The Two Faces of Gatsbys PartiesDuring the 1920s, everyone is making easy money forth the stock market and lives their lives to the fullest potential. The decade, also known as the Jazz Age, brings a lot of glamour into many households one of which belongs to Jay Gatsby. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gatsby shows his wealth by arranging humongous parties every so often. At these parties most of the people who ar in attendance are uninvited, but at the same time are also very rich. Although Gatsbys parties and the wealth they represent are initi totallyy portrayed as tempting and glamorous, in Chapter 3 Fitzgerald subtly undercuts the apparent allure and glamour of both through specific words and images he uses to describe the party scene and the behavior of the partygoers.The scene appears alluring and glamorous, yet there is a subtext, an undercurrent of negative images and commentary running through much of Fitzgeralds description which undercuts the appa rent allure and glamour, suggesting the destructive locating of wealth. Both, the positive and the negative images are represented when the servants, the setting and the entertainment are being described in the chapter. Behind the scenes of a beautiful party, there are those that do not have much fun they are the hard working servants. These servants work long before the party starts to get it set up and during the party to keep everyone happy. Before the party starts the servants have the job of driving people over to the Gatsbys house, and it is described in a following manner, On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the citywhile his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. From the impression, it seems like a general preparation for the party which actually makes it sound very courteous, but a closer look at the description also reveals the hard work that the servants do in order to keep these parties on track. The y are like a brisk yellow bug in a way that they give it their all to get their job done, but at the same time they are unappreciated and can be squashed like a bug when their go are not required anymore. During the preparations for the party and the clean up from the old one, there is another huge example of the mistreatment of the servants, servants toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden shears, repairing the ravages of the shadow before.

Effective Communication in the Workplace

As a baby, you learn that if you cry and fuss, Mom and Dad will rush over to comfort you however, as you mature, you realize that there are better ways of communicating. I will present my message here today on Effective communication in the work place. Communication in the work place is of the essence(p) because first, communication skills prepare you to perform specific duties in the work place making you a better employee. Second, communication skills in the work place prepare you to exercise flexibility.Last, communication skills form better relationships and judgment amongst other employees and managers. Body I. Communication skills prepare you to perform specific duties in the workplace making you a better employee A. Good communication passes training along and if you derriere effectively communicate, then people understand you much better, and information you are trying to severalize or receive will suffer across without being misunderstood. 1. Marsha Ludden states in a book he had written that, if you can communicate effectively what you need or want, you are to a greater extent likely to be successful in getting it. An example will be a bigger salary. 2. Effective communication also helps you to convince others to agree with you in a persuasive setting.B. Good communication helps you to think better which are essential to make you perform well when performing duties in the workplace. 1. In order to communicate effectively, you have to think ahead and organize your thoughts. 2. When performing job duties this t for apiece onees you not only how to learn how to organize, but how to plan ahead. II. Communication skills in the work place prepare you to exercise flexibility A. Communication in the workplace reflects get word personality traits, as well as key competencies for success. Show yourself, your faculty or your employer you have the necessary intellectual, creative and behavioral flexibility to handle what each work day brings. 1. Studi es show to suggest positive aspects of a challenging situation.Examine how a change in a supplier, for instance, can improve a product you manufacture or a service your company provides. Resist insisting that a change cannot work, advises the University of Bradford, Career Development Services office. 2. Have a scheduled time with each department in your company. Add to your skills set to enable you to better understand new issues that may arise in each department. B. Find the secret of effective, easy performance to get more equip with difference task including other workers. 1. Implement team problem-solving measures. Meet with key staff members when changes arise. 2. Get brief insight and solutions from your team if, for example, a valued client decides not to interact in certain situations. III. Communication skills form better relationships and understanding amongst other employees and managers A.Good communication passes information along and if you can effectively communicate , then other employees understand you much better, and information you are trying to tell them will get across without being misunderstood. 1. This prevents arguments, especially between co-workers, explain your thoughts and feelings, and then you wont misunderstand each other. 2. If you can effectively communicate, then you can get along better with other employers. Most arguments are caused by people not communicating effectively and not being able to negotiate with each other. B. Being respectful and using manners in the work place sets a great tone in the environment and forms better relationships with managers 1. Good auditory sense skills are part of good communication you need to understand what youre manager is saying to you as well as to say what you want. 2. Communication a lot includes non-verbal clues such as tone of voice, facial expression, gestures, and body posture. Good communication includes being observant and focusing on the other person. Conclusion I. There is ever room for improvement when it comes to communication skills.The more you practice by interacting with others, the better you will be. In addition, you will be better able to tell when you are getting your ideas across effectively, and how to improve if you are not. The better you are at communicating, the easier it will be to do your job and work with others- making the workplace more enjoyable, and making you a more successful employee. II. In the words of Tony Robbins, To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we encompass the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others.

Research Process and Terminology Essay

The purpose for this document is to speak of my description of the research process and these documents leave also contain advanced vocabulary retrieved from this weeks readings. In fact, this document willing speak of how this new vocabulary and cultivation applies to a rush in criminal arbiter. In addition, this document will speak of how not knowing the correct vocabulary changes as I conduct the criminal justice research. Furthermore, this document will speak of how knowing the new vocabulary support be an asset to me when evaluating and examining research studies or data. inquiry ProcessResearch includes a precise method that centers on impartial and collecting a great number of data for showing the results of an examination so that the collector of information tooshie come to an outcome. The method used in the collection of information and evaluation plans regardless if the inquiry and examination process. In fact, the process focuses on testing feelings or concepts. In addition, any new information done without proof or support of the careful examination will not let others look everyplace the study and process the outcome (White, 2013). New Terminology and how it applies to a career in Criminal rightness Replication is the recurrence of controlled procedures or investigations using the kindred methods (Hagan, 2010). Replication can be used in the career of the criminal justice system by aiding in the DNA process to prove if a person is innocent or guilty of a crime that he or she was been convicted of. In fact, by using the replication process many propagation will allow the analysis to get the correct results (White, 2013). Verification is proof or exact findings or accomplishments of great certitude in conclusions through particular observation (Hagan, 2010). Verification by constabulary enforcement officers checking and double checking that he or she has the correct information obtained before turning in his or her reports for example , traffic violations (White, 2013). unpolluted (basic) research is concerned with the acquisition of new data for the sake of science or the development of the field (Hagan, 2010). Scientist in the criminal justice field retrieving new information can aid him or her in any developments that science needs to improve on from prior data (White, 2013).Applied research is applicative research concerned with explaining the policy problems (Hagan, 2010). In employ research it helps skilful enforcement figure out why the old policies are not working and what can be done to improve the policies compared to the past policies (White, 2013). shame analysis is the systematic, analytic methods directed at supplying useful information related to illegal patterns (Ibid, nd). Crime analysis in the criminal justice field can aid in the career of scientists because he or she uses examinations, violation representations, violation programs, arrest records, law enforcements calls as well as additi onal means to show applicable data (Wilson, 2013). In fact, crime analysis in criminal justice careers uses acknowledgment guides, violation prognosis, target profile analysis, requirements of investigative leads, and requirements to aid data to neighborhood policing and crime prevention programs. An example of a crime prevention program is the medicate Abuse Awareness Education (DARE) (Gottlieb, Sheldon, & Raj, 1994). Intelligences agencies assist the act of coming to a decision of who is doing what with whom by its focus of the relationship between illegal and unusual activities for example, narcotics, trafficking, harlotry rings, organized crime, gangs, and terrorists (Gottlieb, Sheldon, & Raj, 1994). Intelligences agencies in the criminal justice system as a career for example, the narcotics division can aid in speech down individuals dealing in narcotics. Individuals who are assigned to this specific area in law enforcement can gain important information from confidential informants (if any) to help in bringing down the individual or individuals involved in narcotics for example, marijuana, crack cocaine, and heroin. In addition, to the narcotics division there is the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI). The Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) supplies other law enforcement agencies with services for example, fingerprint identification (Criminal Justice Data Improvement, 2013). Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, and interpreting data (Bennett, Briggs, & Triola, 2009). Statistics as a career in the criminal justice field can help scientists organize, collect, and interpret the information needed to for cases for example, by summarizing the information instead of doing each of the experiments separately and easier to gather the information then arrogate it into a summary (White, 2013). How not knowing the correct vocabulary changes as Dena conducts research in criminal justice.When doing research in criminal justice if Dena doe s not know the correct meanings of the new terms it can lead to wrong and inaccurate information that goes into her documentation. An example of this would be if Dena were writing information for both applied and pure research she could misinterpret the meanings for both of the new terms and when doing her documentation to be presented. The documents that Dena has provided will be wrong and will not give the right outcome therefore, the reports that she turns into her boss will let he or she know that Dena is not as familiar with the new linguistic process (White, 2013). How knowing the right terminology can be an asset to Dena when evaluating research and information. When looking over the documentation and commentarys of each new vocabulary term knowing the right terms will aid in the research Dena will be able to show any mistakes (if any). In fact, if Dena knows the definitions and how each functions then she will be able to glide by her research and find any misspelled vocab ulary terms. perspicacious the differences between the right and wrong new vocabulary can make a difference when doing a document that has to be presented (White, 2013). In conclusion, learning new vocabulary terms in the criminal justice field aids in the research process. Knowing both of the definitions and what each means will aid in the process for research. In fact, by not knowing the differences Dena can misinterpret one definition for another for example, pure research, and applied research. Statics in the criminal justice field can be beneficial to the scientist because he or she can put the information into a computer and summarize the facts. Summarizing the facts makes it easier on the scientist or analyst because he or she does not have to do each experiment separately.ReferencesCriminal Justice Data Improvement (2013). Program Summary, (), . Retrieved from http//www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?=tp&tid=4 Gottlieb, S., Sheldon, A., & Raj, S. (1994), Crime Analysis From First Report to Final Arrest. Crime Analysis From First Report to Final Arrest. , (), Hagan, F.E. (2010). Research methods in criminal justice and criminology (8th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall Ibid (no date)R Wilson (personal communication, July 20, 2013)

Management Processes of Nintendo Co. Ltd.

Contemporary Trends and Developing and Organizing Man seasonment Assignment MANAGEMENT PROCESSES OF NINTENDO CO. LTD. pic fudge OF CONTENTS 1. History of trouble and achivements3 1. 1Introduction3 1. 2History of anxiety and achivements3 2. Corporate stopping point and social responsobility programs8 2. 1Corporate culture8 2. 2Social responsobility programs8 3. remote and internal environment of organization9 3. 1External environment9 3. 2Internal environment9 4. Strategic planning and competetive advantages10 4. 1Strategic planning10 4. 2Competetive advantages12 5.Organizational structure and convention 12 6. Motivation and HR principles12 6. 1Motivation12 6. 2HR principles12 7. Control process and part management 13 8. Communications and decision do 13 9. Conclusion 13 10. References 16 History of management and achievements 1. Introduction The history of Nintendo is a way of little firm seeking its niche on service and entertainments viands foodstuff who became a large corporation, affected and affects on life of few timess and determinant of modern fashion on virtual scene. The history of Nintendo its a well learned lessons of commercialise and talented employees.The history of Nintendo its a history of Mario, Pokemons, domestic ass Kong, Zelda, Metroid, Star Fox, Kid Icarus and umpteen opposite personages who transforms into habitual trade marks. 1. 2 History of management and achievements It is funny, but Nintendo Koppai primordial twists in entertainment field. The corporation was founded in 1889 by manufacturer Fusajiro Yamauchi and foundation of business for long years was production of stand for wittiness back. Singular popularity was had the Hanafuda card granular, which is a distance relative of Chinese mahjong game.The deck consists from hieroglyphs, images and symbols and the principles of the game were to get hold the molybdenum pair of cards. From competitors production the products of Nintendo was different by its quali ty all gaming cards was hand made painted and c everywhereed with varnish. In recognition of card- contend roots, the name Nintendo (Nin ten do gist entrust luck to heaven). In 1902 Nintendo became very lucky Fusajiro Yamauchi was the maiden in lacquer who receive a license to unwrap acting cards in western style. It brings very achieverful business for that time.The company swiftly grows, builds b atomic number 18-ass manufacturers, creates its own distribution net using tobacco supports and salt benches and rigorously watched over quality. Until 1949 the name of company changed twice in 1933 to Yamauchi Nintendo & Company and in 1949 to Nintendo Playing Card Company. In 1953, Nintendo became the source company in japan who begin playing cards from plastic. This was a huge hit and suspended Nintendo to dominate the card market. Starting point of formation the main philosophy of now days freehand N was 1956.Exactly then 3rd president of Nintendo and grandson of Nin tendo fo below Hiroshi Yamauchi arrived to USA to establish business relations with S disclosehern Americas first-rate playing cards firm United States Playing Card Company. Japanese was amazed non by business acumen, not by swing of enterprise and not by perspective for his own business, but by little office which has lower than a dozen employees. This was a turning point for Yamauchi, who then cognise the limitations of the playing card business. In 1959, Nintendo struck a deal with Disney to be in possession of them allow Nintendo to use Disneys characters on Nintendos playing cards.By tying playing cards to Disney and selling books explaining the different games genius could play with the cards, Nintendo could sell the product to Japanese households. The tie-in was a success and the company interchange at least 600,000 card packs in a single year. Due to this success, in 1962, Yamauchi took Nintendo public, listing the company in Osaka Stock Exchange Second socio-economic class. A little state of managers and an military of heroes, representing the market, was the main schema of Nintendo over the years. Following the aforementi sensationd success, in 1963 Nintendo Playing Card Company Limited was renamed to Nintendo Company, Limited by Hiroshi.Nintendo now began to experiment in other areas of business using the bare-assedly injected capital. During the period of time in the midst of 1963 and 1968, Nintendo set up a taxi company, a love hotel chain, a food company (trying to sell instant rice, similar to instant noodles), and somewhat(prenominal) other things. All these ventures failed, except run making, where they had some earlier experience from selling playing cards. Then the bottom dropped push through. In 1964, while Japan was experiencing an economic boom due to the Tokyo Olympics, the playing card business reached its saturation point.Japanese households halt buying playing cards, and the price of Nintendo stock fell down. All dow n the stairs taking awaits shameful bankruptcy and company predicted the final devastation. The rescue came from little experimental division Nintendo mettlesomes. Modest engineer Gunpei Yokoi offers to sale some of his inventions as baby toys. Along with experimental models were the future bestsellers mechanic hand The Ultra Hand (one of Nintendos earliest toy blockbusters, selling over a trillion units), electronic toy for sweethearts The Love Tester and a slot-machine for baseball balls Ultra Machine.Yokoi was soon moved from maintenance province to product suppuration. Toys rescued the company from bankruptcy but dont make bygone profits. Per se every season customers wait from Nintendo something bare-assed, no ordinary. together with with Sharp, Nintendo Games develops successful enough light shooting-range Beam Gun and undertake development of high growth sector of entertainment electronic games. This was the obtainning of a major(ip) new era for Nintendo. In 1977, Nintendo saw the hiring of Shigeru Miyamoto, the man who (along with Yokoi) become a living legend in the initiation of gaming, the father of hundreds ersonages, genius of virtual worlds and the underground to Nintendos longevity his creative vision was instrumental in determining the path Nintendos future (and indeed, the industrys as a whole) would follow. Yokoi began to mentor Miyamoto during this period of time in R&D, teaching him all that he knew. The company cope the new market in Japan. Approach on customers guides by three directions arcade automatic machines, sign of the zodiac and pocket game systems. In 1977 Nintendo released its first Color TV Game 6 and Color TV Game 15 (6 and 15 indicates the number of games) which offers a few games tennis, rally and ar deposeoid.One year later in western markets announced Computer Othello (analogue of reversi game). First releases doesnt has a big success, unless the encourage change by million copies. In 1980 Gunpei Yokoi rele ases the real bomb of free time annihilation pocket game platform Game & Watch. Each storage locker came with one game with deuce different level difficulties. Simple game mechanic changes lightly the gamer must press the right button on the right time. environs and decoration of games were different that were Mic tell apart Mouse who catches the eggs, was firemen who catches the survivors from houses and so on.Copies of those games were released even in Soviet Electronica pocket games were not Mickey Mouse, but the Wolf and the Hare became main heroes. 59 games of Nintendo sold all over the world much than 10 million copies. In 1981 along with Shigeru Miyamoto Nintendo launched Radar Scope modest and plain memorandum shooter, which dedicated to be a star within arcade automated machines but it fails. Thanks to Shigeru Miyamoto, who completely change the game and automated machines hardware to work with new game, the Radar Scope launched with different name and game under the name of Donkey Kong.The game has fantastic success and it became one of the most popular games of all time. In 1981 along with giant monkey, in Donkey Kong game, first time debut two delicate pieces of red and pink pixels, which soon find their names Mario and princess Pitch. Total sales of games with little sanitary technician Mario on cover, step the barrier over 250 million copies in 2008. After big success of Donkey Kong, Shigeru Miyamoto begins his tight collaboration with Gunpei Yokoi.This friendship helps to born almost all future hits of Nintendo from tiptop Mario to Metroid. The success of arcade slot machines with games from Shigeru Miyamoto allows engineer Masayuki Uemura to finish his development of second gaming system from Nintendo in 1983 in Japan launched Famicom (Family Computer), which has selling over 500,000 units within two months. The console was also a technical insulation and inexpensive when compared to its competitors, priced at close 100 dollars. B y 1985, the Famicom had proven to be a huge continued success in Japan.However, Nintendo also encountered a problem with the abrupt popularity of the Famicom they did not fuck off the visions to manufacture games at the same pace they were selling them. To besiege this, Yamauchi decided to divide his employees into three groups, the groups being Research & Development 1 (R&D 1), Research & Development 2 (R&D 2) and Research & Development 3 (R&D 3). R&D 1 was headed by Gunpei Yokoi, R&D 2 was headed by Masayuki Uemura, and R&D 3 was headed by Genyo Takeda. Using these groups, Yamauchi hoped Nintendo would produce a small number of high quality games instead than a large number of just quality games.During this period of time, Nintendo rekindled their desire to release the Famicom in the USA. But the launch slows down. The reason was not in production and not in localization but the company seeks reli adequate to(p) better half in USA. Since the company had very little exper ience with the United States market, they had previously attempted to bowdlerise with Atari for the systems distribution in 1983. However, a slaughter involving Coleco and Donkey Kong soured the relationship between the two during the negotiations, and Atari refused to back Nintendos console.The impression game crash of 1983 soon took out not only Atari, but the vast majority of the American market itself. Nintendo was on its own. Nintendo was determined not to make the same mistakes in the US that Atari had. Because of considerable influxes of games that were regarded as some of the worst ever created, gaming had almost completely died out in America. Nintendo decided that to avoid facing the same problems, they would only allow games that received their Seal of Quality to be sold for the Famicom, using a chip called 10NES to lockout or prevent unlicensed games from functional.In 1985, Nintendo announced that they were releasing the Famicom oecumenical except under a differe nt name the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and with a different design. It is one of the most popular consoles of all time. In Japan the NES console sold by 100 dollars without additional accessories. From US market the price was expensive almost twice for 199 dollars the gamers receive the console and the new smash hit Super Mario Bros. Total sales from Japan and US was approximately the same in Japan a little to a niftyer extent(prenominal) than 32 million, and in US almost 30 million.There are a few reasons of popularity. First, both for Japanese and US gamers, games from new producer was a draught of fresh air, which perpetually changes conceptions about genres and games. Second, the lucky concatenation of circumstances the only competitor was distressed Atari and that fact allows Nintendo to control over 90% of console market. Third, the cheaper prime cost of console for self-repayment and profit earning it is enough to sell the console for silly 75 dollars.no t the last role keeps the cartridge h elderly of information, which works up a market with its simplicity and reliability. Interval of three years, during which the company seeks for reliable partner in USA to launch NES, allows developing percussive army of hits. On console scrapes first melodies of Mario (1983, 1985, 1988, 1990, Link twice goes to his mystic adventures (The Legend of Zelda 1986 and Zelda II The Adventure of Link 1988) and Samus Aran goes for her first mission given by Galactic Federation (1986). Final reverie (1987) and Metal Gear (1988) achieves phenomenal success.The family of Belmonts three multiplication goes to quilt genus Dracula by family whip in Castelvania (Castelvania 1986, Castelvania II Simons Quest 1987, Castelvania III Draculas Curse 1989). The ninja Ru also three times goes versus demons and monsters (Ninja Gaiden 1989 Ninja Gaiden II The Dark Sword of Chaos 1990 Ninja Gaiden III The Ancient Ship of Doom 1991). about all games sold with f antastic numbers of copies. Absolute record has Mario (recognized as one of the best games in all times) trilogy Super Mario Bros sold over 68 million copies (total Mario series sales from 1983 up to 2008 are over 250 million copies).Next came The Legend of Zelda (the 5th series, The Legend of Zelda Ocarina of Time, released in 1998, recognized as the best game ever created in gaming industry) 20 million copies (total sales of The Legend of Zelda (12 series) from 1986 up to 2008 are over 220 million copies). Rest of Nintendo games against a background of much(prenominal) achievement achieves only modest few million copies. The last major blockbuster game for the NES, Super Mario Bros. 3, was released in early 1990. The game went on to sell over 18 million units.In 1988, Nintendo of America unveiled Nintendo Power, a monthly news and strategy magazine from Nintendo that served to advertise new games. The first issue published was the July/August edition, which spotlighted the NES game Super Mario Bros. 2. Nintendo Power is still published today with its two hundredth issue released in February 2006. phenomenal success of its ancestors repeats the new pocket console. In 1989 Nintendo launched Game Boy (created by Gunpei Yokoi), which easily sends to nowhere the last argument from Atari the Lynx console with color screen.Twice, in 1998 and 2001, Nintendo launched new modifications of Game Boy and confidently defends its niche from any invaders. Sales of 200 million Game Boy consoles and superiority of big N in 21st century is inaccessible to competitors. It eventually became the best selling portable game system of all time. Later, Super Mario Land was also released for the Game Boy, which sold 14 million copies world broad. The games dont remain behind as well. Very successfully was vested interests on Tetris the Russian casual game of all times and nations easy sold over 33 million copies.However, soon the tastes of auditorium changed the tamagochies an d pokemons gather fantastic popularity, but Nintendo was on time to buy license from owners. Games with silly small animals-gladiators easy haves Tetris sales over 35 million copies sold on the first two models of Game Boy and another 32 millions on Game Boy cast aside (GBA). Since then Mario and The Legend of Zelda was created, the Pokemon trademark was 3rd amazing success of Nintendo Corporation. Total sales of game exceeded the barrier of 180 million copies (up to 2008).Even the legendary The Legend of Zelda 2 was unable to beat Pokemons with its only 17 million copies. The Super Famicom was released in Japan on November 21, 1990. The systems launch was widely successful, and the Super Famicom was sold out across Japan within three days. In August 1991, the Super Famicom was launched in the US under the name Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). The SNES was released in Europe in 1992. In Japan, the Super Famicom easily took control of the gaming market. In the US, due to a late suck in and an aggressive marketing campaign by Sega.Nintendo has serious competitor as Sega Mega Drive and Sega Genesis which pass ahead Nintendo by 3 years, when Nintendo seeks for a partner in US, and know time to take lead position in 16 bit systems market. Nintendo saw its market share take a piercing plunge from 90-95% with the NES to a low of approximately 35% against the Sega Genesis. Over the course of several years, the SNES in northwesterly America eventually overtook the Sega Genesis, thanks to franchise titles such as Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda A Link to the Past, Street Fighter II, and the Final Fantasy series.Total worldwide sales of the SNES were higher than the Genesis. With essential loses the combat wins the big N over 60 million sales against 29 from Sega. In 1992 Gunpei Yokoi and the rest of R 1 began planning on a new virtual reality console to be called the Virtual Boy. Hiroshi Yamauchi also bought majority shares of the Seattle Mar iners in 1992. Alas, but Virtual Boy with helmet instead of screen had a fiasco in 1995. Also in 1995, Nintendo again found themselves in a competitive situation. Competitor Sega introduced their 32-bit Saturn, while newcomer Sony introduced the 32-bit PlayStation.Sonys fierce marketing campaigns ensued, and it started to cut into Nintendo and Segas market share. On June 23 1996, the Nintendo 64 (N64) was released in Japan and became a huge hit, selling over 500,000 units on the first day of its release. On September 29 1996, Nintendo released the Nintendo 64 in North America, and it too was a success. Many feel that the advertising onslaught by Sony at this time did not truly begin to take effect until many of the consumers who held out for the N64 became frustrated at the deprivation of software following the first few months after the systems release.What also greatly contributed to the exceedingly competitive climate that Nintendo was entrenched in was the fact that many third -party companies immediately began developing and releasing many of their leading games for Nintendos competing consoles. Many of those third party companies cited cheaper development and manufacturing costs for the CD format, versus the cartridge format. In 1996, Pocket Monsters ( cognise internationally as Pokemon) was released in Japan to a huge following.The Pokemon franchise, created by Satoshi Tajiri, was proving so popular in America, Europe, and Japan, that for a brief time, Nintendo took back their place as the supreme power in the games industry. In 1997, Gunpei Yokoi died in a car accident at the age of 57. On October 13 1998, the Game Boy Color was released in Japan, with releases in North America and Europe a month later. Nintendo released the Game Boy Advance in Japan on March 21 2001. This was followed by the North American launch on June 11 and the European launch on June 22.Nintendo released the GameCube dental plate video game console on September 14 2001 in Japan . It was released in North America on November 18 2001, Europe on may 3 2002 and Australia on May 17 2002. In 2002, Hiroshi Yamauchi stepped down as the president of Nintendo and named Satoru Iwata his successor. Nintendo and Chinese-American scientist Dr Wei Yen co-founded iQue to manufacture and distribute official Nintendo consoles and games for the mainland Chinese market under the iQue punctuate. During the same year, Nintendos aggressive business tactics in Europe would catch up to them.The European Commission determined that Nintendo had engaged in anticompetitive price-fixing business practices examine at least as far back as the early 90s. This departed in a heavy fine being laid against the company- 149 million, one of the largest just fines applied in the history of the commission. In May 2004, Nintendo announced plans to release a new brand of handheld, unrelated to the Game Boy, featuring two screens, one of which was touch-sensitive. The Nintendo DS, released on November 21 2004, received over three million pre-orders.In addition to the touch screen, the DS can also create three-dimensional graphics, similar to those of the Nintendo 64, although its lack of hardware assist for texture filtering results in more(prenominal) pixilated graphics than on the Nintendo 64. At E3 in May 2005, Nintendo displayed the first prototype for their near-generation system, codenamed the Nintendo Revolution (now known as the Wii), its controller revealed at the Tokyo Game Show later that year. On January 26 2006, Nintendo announced a new version of their Nintendo DS handheld, the Nintendo DS swooning, designed to be smaller and lighter, with a brighter screen.It was launched in Japan on March 2 2006. On June 11 2006, Nintendo released their update to the Nintendo DS, the Nintendo DS Lite, in North America, also on this day Nintendo opened its official US press site to the public which continued until June 17 2006. On June 23 2006, Nintendo released the Ni ntendo DS Lite in Europe. On July 7 2006, Nintendo officially established a South Korean subsidiary, Nintendo Korea, in the countrys capital, Seoul, which replaced Daewon Media as the official distributor of Nintendo products in South Korea.In early August 2006, it was revealed that the Nintendo corporation (along with Microsoft) was the target of a patent-infringement lawsuit. Leveled by the Anascape Corporation, the suit claims that Nintendos use of analog technology in their remote game controllers constitutes a infringement of their patents. Microsoft is also named in the lawsuit, for the same reasons. The lawsuit seeks to bring damages to both corporations and possibly consequence them to stop selling controllers with the violating technology. Corporate culture and social responsobility programs 2. 1 Corporate culture Men/ WomenThere is a majority of women in the many headquarters. An estimated 70% of the employees are women. However, the top positions in the company, for exa mple management positions, are still mainly occupied by men. This might have something to do with the fact that the Japanese headquarters are in charge and that they much rather work with men than women. Nationalities There are about 25 different nationalities working in each Nintendo branch. They come from all different branches all over the world. This causes little difficulties. Of course there are ever some minor issues but nothing really worth mentioning.The biggest problems occur when doing business with the Japanese because their culture is so very different. Due to all these different nationalities the company language is English. Innovation What is a huge and great part of Nintendo culture is innovation. They have always done this and they always leave. They realize that innovation piques the human intellect and allows them to develop a constant stream of new entertainment ideas. Heroes and beliefs There are heroes and beliefs in Nintendo Corporation. One of the heroes i s Gunpei Yokoi, which has incredible creativity, talent and modesty. He is a bright example to imitate and follow.Another one is Shigeru Miyamoto. With his name concerned a belief that superior creations can be easy as technician Mario and that the excellent things is a innocent things. Events They took on an American habit called Casual Friday. This means that on Friday no one wears ties or suits, everyone comes to work in a casual, comfortable outfit. As there are a lot of young people in the company this possible action is very appreciated among the employees. Team building events are organized every now and then to strengthen the bond between the employees. There are several parties during the year, they have a Christmas party and a summer party.They are very important for the staff and whenever the management tries to move one of these to a later date the employees are not very ingenious. Events ilk these are very important to defend a positive atmosphere within the compa ny. 2. 2 Social tariff programs One of the Nintendo Wiis social responsibilities We see a responsibility to have our players up and moving around, because sitting in place can cause wellness problems every body needs to move to be healthy. Thats how Wii Sports was born, and the next idea in pushing that forward is Wii Fit.It even more than a game creating an experience that gives back to the player in ways that are physically beneficial and emotionally beneficial. Its something that Nintendo is passionate about as a company. External and internal environment of organization 3. 1 External environment Competitors Nintendo has some competitors, these are ? Playstation, Playstation2, Playstation3 Sony computer entertainment Inc. ? XBox Microsoft Corporation Market share Nintendo is a Japans third most valuable listed company with a market value of more than 85 billion US dollars.Company earnings in 2007 year is 966,5 billion yen ($8,19 billion), net profit 174,3 billion yen ($1,48 billion). According to NPD data, Nintendo was responsible for 69% of US game industry growth in the first five months of 2007. In Wii households 66% of those aged 25 49 play the console regularly. And about 50% of men 50 or older have tried the Wii. 70% of US spending on video games in 2002 were for console hardware and games, 30% for portables. In 2006, it was a 50/50 split. Traditionally a bastion for young gamers, sales for Nintendo products in North and South America in 2005 was 28% by those 25 or older.In 2007, it increased to 32%. For those 18 24, the share increased from 15 to 21 % over the same period. The DS passed 40 mln sold worldwide in the first half of 2007. In the US currently, there are 60 Wii games and 300 DS games available. By the end of 2007, there will be 100 Wii titles and one hundred forty more DS titles. 3. 2 Internal environment Number of headquarters employees 3,768 Board of directors Satoru Iwata chair & CEO Reggie Fils-Aime President & COO of NOA Conra d Abbott President of NOC Rose Lappin President of Nintendo Australia Hiroshi Yamauchi Former President & ChairmanMinoru Arakawa & Howard Lincoln Former heads of NOA Satoru Shibata President of NOE Masaharu MatsumotoManaging music director and Director Eiichi SuzukiManaging Director and Director Yoshihiro Mori Senior Managing Director, General Manager Corporate synopsis & Administration Division and Representative Director Shinji Hatano Senior Managing Director Licensing Division, General Manager Licensing Division and Representative Director Shigeru Miyamoto Senior Managing Director Entertainment abstract & Development Division, General Manager Entertainment Analysis & Development Division andRepresentative Director Nobuo Nagai Senior Managing Director and Representative Director Genyo Takeda Senior Managing Director of Integrated Research & Development Division, General Manager Integrated Research & Development Division and Representative Director Strategic planning and c ompetetive advanteges Much of Nintendos success can likely be attributed to their focus on younger and casual gamers that have not recently been the focus of Microsoft and Sony. Nintendos main strategy is to peoduce less games qith superiour quality than to produce more games but without superiour quality. 4. Strategic planning Corporate mission and philosophy At Nintendo we are proud to be working for the leading company in our industry. We are strongly committed to producing and marketing the best products and support serve available. We believe it is essential not only to bequeath products of the highest quality, but to treat every customer with attention, consideration and respect. By listening closely to our customers, we constantly improve our products and services. We feel an equal commitment toward our employees. We want to maintain an atmosphere in which talented individuals can work together as a team.Commitment and enthusiasm are crucial to the high quality of our produ cts and support services. We believe in treating our employees with the same consideration and respect that we, as a company, show our customers. SWOT analysis Strengths Nintendo has four main strengths a strong brand name, high returns, high employee efficiency, and debt free status. Nintendos strong brand name comes from about twenty-five years experience in the video gaming business. Not only do they have a strong presence in the console market but they are the leader in the handheld console market.They pioneered this market in 1989 with the original Game Boy. Since then, they have upgraded to create Game Boy Advanced and Nintendo DS, which sold 79. 5 million units and 40. 3 million units, respectively, in fiscal 2007. The Nintendo Wii, which is their most updated console, sold 5. 84 million units in the first five months in its launch alone. This system consists of motion sensors attached to the end of the controllers as well as the console, which makes the games more interactiv e. A high percentage of the people that play video games in todays day are college students. macrocosm part of that percentage, I know that I think highly of Nintendo based mainly on the fact that they created regular Nintendo. If I could choose today between playing the most technologically advanced gaming console and the original Legend of Zelda, I would play Legend of Zelda for hours. Nintendo has also been very successful in investing their resources in profitable companies and ideas. This would include their ownership in the Seattle Mariners and the Atlanta Hawks. It also refers to their high return on assets and equity when compared with other companies in the same industry. Nintendo also has high employee efficiency.According to Datamonitor, revenue per employee was about $206,960 in fiscal year 2007, significantly higher compared to the industry fair(a) of about $3,684 during the same period. Nintendos biggest strength in my ruling is their ability to stay debt free. Thei r most recent debt to equity ratio was zero compared to the industrys average of 11. 9%. This not only shows that they are able to efficiently finance its operations but also jazzs a lot of financial flexibility. Weaknesses Nintendos two biggest weaknesses are having a dependence on contract manufacturers as well as having low earnings per share.In regards to the dependence on contract manufacturers, Nintendo reaches out to companies to produce the key components of their consoles as well as assembling the finished products. The problem is, the new Nintendo Wii console is under such high demand that the manufacturers are not able to supply the key components or assemble the products fast enough creating a lack of finished products to be sold. It is assumed that this shortage will have a sizeable affect on the companys overall revenue. Low earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit by the weighted average common shares. Nintendo recorded a 12. 6% decline in its earnings per share for five year period, from 2003 to 2007, significantly lower compared to the corresponding industry average of 43. 9%. This is important to note because it may affect the investors in the company negatively by lowering their confidence. A third weakness is the lack of games produced for Nintendo consoles. In my personal opinion, I have steered away from recent Nintendo products such as Gamecube and Wii because of the lack of games so far. Regular Nintendo, Super Nintendo, Gameboy, and Nintendo 64 all had a wide variety of games.Gamecube and Wii, however, have been overshadowed by other systems with many more games such as Playstation 2, Xbox, and Xbox360. It seems as if Nintendo is always so anxious to get their gaming systems out that they never wait to have enough games to satisfy their customers. Opportunities Nintendo has a few different opportunities. For starters, the United States game software market is soaring right now. goggle box games and consoles are some of th e most sold items, especially during the holiday season. Because of their reasonable prices, games can be given as gifts by pretty much anyone.The video game market is also soaring as is evident by the $8 billion dollars in revenues in 2006 in addition to the consoles market generating $6. 6 billion dollars in revenues during the same year. These figures are expected to increase as well over the next couple years to reach up to $10. 3 billion dollars at the end of 2011. Another grand opportunity that Nintendo is planning on attacking is the Indian console market. Although the revenues are not nearly as much as the American market, the Indian market for consoles is expected to skyrocket to $120 million by 2010 from just $13. 3 million in 2006.Because of Nintendos great brand image, as discussed under strengths, Nintendo will succeed in these new markets. The greatest opportunity, however, is in the online gaming market. The world is continuing to become more computer oriented in such that computers are now about as normal household item as a television set. Because of this, and the generation of children growing up in this kind of environment, the market of online gaming is become increasingly large. In 2006, only 46 million people were using wideband connections to play video games online. That number is expected to jump up to 413 million users by the year 2010.Nintendo has taken steps to attract this audience by position up their Wii system to be internet accessible and have the ability to update content, including up to date weather services and news feeds. Threats There are a handful of threats that go along with all of these opportunities and strengths, however. For one, Nintendo products are often very pricey. This allows other products with similar or slightly lesser quality to mistake customers by pricing their respective consoles and games to make them more affordable. Another knock on the Nintendo products is their short lifecycle.In the video game industry, products lose their flavor after approximately nine months, at which point a different product will come out that seems to be more updated and technologically advanced. Because of this, Nintendo will have to make sure to release all products on time and be able to meet the demand of their products with their supply. Leaving stores sold out of products will result in loss of sales in the long run due to the short lifecycle that each product will enjoy. The last threat to Nintendo products is their poor durability. The Nintendo Wii controllers have had the most significant problems when it comes to this.In many circumstances, the Wii controllers have not been properly designed resulting in the controller flying from the users hands and into televisions sets. Having problems such as these results in recalls, which is a very lengthy and expensive process. To prevent this, Nintendo must confirm that all products are being properly designed and fabricate prior to release. 4. 2 Competitive advantages The advantages to Nintendo are firstly that it makes their console cheaper to manufacture. This means that they can sell the base console at a profit whilst their competitors have to subsidise the retail price.It also gives Nintendo far more room to manoevre when it comes to using the price mechanism to take on that rivalry. The second advantage is that games are a lot easier, quicker and cheaper to develop. In fact they are more comparable with PS2 games in this area. This, obviously, has a massive effect on what appears on the game shop shelf and when it appears. Quite simply, it should be far easier for a publisher to make a profit on Wii, which explains why so much development resource has been directed at it. Organizational structure and design Branches Nintendo has branches all over the world America, Asia, Europe and Africa.Their headquarters are located in Japan and the European headquarters Nintendo of Europe GmbHis located in Germany, Gro? ostheim. Hierarchy The headquarters in Japan are at the top of the hierarchy, they give direct orders to Nintendono of Europe GmbH, which is under the supervision of a president. The company in Germany consists of many different parts Legal services, administration and marketing and sales. In charge of those are senior managers who spread abroad directly to the president. Those senior managers are in charge of a team of directors, to whom the employees must report to. Motivation and HR principles 6. 1 Motivation High salaries and great bonuses. Health and other insurances. Creative multinational environment. Career grows opportunities. 6. 2 HR principles Trainings and seminars Nintendo organize English classes for their employees, as well as seminars in order to cultivate their employees on different subjects so that they can function better within the company. Recruitment Nintendo is constantly recruiting people. There are different possibilities to recruit employees, depending on the position. For important positions such as management, they tend to use headhunters. There is also an online application form, where people can apply for a job.Quite often they put advertisements in newspapers and magazines. Another common way of filling in vacancies is recruiting within the company or you can find the person you need through connections such as friends or former colleagues etc. Requirements The requirements are very different, depending on the job. When it comes to finding warehouse workers training is of course the most important. In higher positions however, a pricey combination of training and social skills is inevitable. Naturally, the importance of the latter is higher in positions where there is a lot of interaction with other people, for example customer services and sales.When it comes to appearances we could say that there is no real formal dress code, mainly because there are a lot of young people in the company. Controll porcess and quality management Ni ntendo has it own quality standards Nintendo Seal of Quality. Originally, for NTSC countries, the seal was a large, black and gold circular starburst. The seal read as follows This seal is your assurance that NINTENDO has authorize and guaranteed the quality of this product. This seal was later altered in 1988 approved and guaranteed was changed to evaluated and approved.In 1989, the seal became gold and white, like it currently appears, with a shortened phrase, authorised NINTENDO Seal of Quality. The symbol remained unchanged until 2003 when of Quality was removed. 1. Communications and decision making Nintendo of Europe GmbH does not experience many problems within Europe or with the USA, but due to enormous cultural differences there are quite a few problems when it comes to dealing with Japan. The Japanese headquarters want to be in control at all times. They are not trusting towards the Europeans and want them to do everything like it is done in Japan. Their way of doing bu siness is very dominating.For example in Japan the Human Resource department is situated above the company entrance, so they can check the exact times when the employees arrive and leave again. They try to make the Europeans do the same and of course this is not possible because in most companies we fill in our timesheets manually and in general, bosses and employees are happy with that way of working, which is very hard to understand for the Japanese. When it comes to dealing with problem situations, and there are meetings with Europeans and Japanese, everyone can sense that the Japanese are not really taking the European opinions into account.At the end of the day, they feel it is their decision and they solve the problems their way. Conclusion In conclusion, Nintendo has done a great job at creating a secure brand image within the video game industry. With the disappointing failure of the Playstation 3, a console expected to rival the Nintendo Wii, Nintendo has been able to enj oy much success with their Wii. Interesting enough, the high prices did not steer consumers away from the console. Instead, during the holiday season, many retail stores were sold out. For the time being it seems as if the Wii will continue to enjoy success by introducing new games to the system.Having a unique system with controls that actually have sensors in which you have to move around to control game has captured everyones interest. For the future, I would like to say that Nintendo should begin the planning and preparing process for the release of systems and games sooner so that there is not a higher demand than the supply. However, for some reason or another, Nintendo has done this with most of their products, and with the word-of-mouth marketing, and high product quality, Nintendo has been able to keep their flavor of the month status for longer than most other companies.It can be comparable to the Tickle-Me-Elmo dolls. When they were hard to get, everyone wanted one and wo uld pay thousands of dollars on Ebay just to get one. As soon as they filled the stores though, nil had any interest anymore. The main managerial issue of the company is that Japanese wants to control all the processes whole time and they never taking into consideration opinion and ideas of them colleagues, which reduced brand loyalty and trust and makes efficiency and effectiveness go down. And if there no trust, there is no wiliness to work effectively and the motivating can decrease dramatically.Japanese must understand, that controlling over the quality doesnt mean to control over all processes and it doesnt mean, that they must not taking into consideration their colleagues ideas and opinion. They even dont want to understand that there are many factors, such as local culture, which they can force to follow by their culture. Moreover it makes limitation to other headquarters managers and top managers ideas and decisions, which can be very creative and useful and can solve man y problems and make new ideas.And the fact that Japanese dont take into consideration of their foreign colleagues opinion is decreasing overall management process of whole company. Japanese needs to change their point of views, otherwise they company will lose their position in the market. This managerial issue is a part of internal environment as well, so it is important to change managerial style and give some creative and decision making freedom to the rest of colleagues. The situation in external environment of organization is much better, than internal. There are not many comments to say, because companys business is great in the market.For statistic it will be useful to bring the following information As December 2008 came to a close, one thing was very clear. Nintendo was blowing away the competition in console sales. The company sold 485,000 DS units and 335,000 Wii consoles for the month. During the same period Microsofts Xbox360 sold 228,000 units and Sonys PlayStation 3 lagged behind with 127,000 units sold. By using some simple math, we can see that Nintendos latest console, the Wii, almost outsold it main competitors combined sales for the month. Why are the Nintendo consoles selling so well?We can give a simple answer Keeping it simple, stupid, is winning Both Wii and the DS dont require big instruction books and thats expanded the audience Sony and Microsoft took a different path, producing consoles of stunning power and complexity and price. Theyve gotten complicated and both companies are following a core gamer audience whereas Wii and DS are working for both young and old (newcomers to gaming) the DS has games that go down to pre-school level and the Wii has games where you dont even need to crack the instruction manual at all to play. As future strategic plan, I strongly urge on Nintendo to think about realising gaming mobile phone that will be able to play high quality games as well. Today mobile communications market is one of the bi ggest in the world and now it is more than communication it is global thing, combining with internet technologies, photo and video cameras, games, complex programs and much more its a new communication of 21st century. And Nintendo can easily and profitable combine one product to do all that thinks perfect.Practice shows that Game Boy was the best pocket gaming console in the world. And if they combine Game Boy with mobile device, it will be amazing and it will be a new super hit of the market. And if they combine their new technologies in a mobile device, like movement sensor in Wii, it will beat the market for sure and will be even successful than the iPhone. But they must be hurry until their main competitors Microsoft or Sony hit upon it. In that case, they will have competitors in mobile market as well. Along with that, Nintendo must think about on-line internet gaming.Not enhancing a Wii, but making new servers, in which players for example, can directly play with each othe r by Wii or by PC. In case of PC they can produce additional hardware that will works fine with internet gaming by Nintendo. Using that strategy, Nintendo can create the new virtual gaming world in internet and it will work excellent. Now days fashion in game world is a virtual on-line gaming. And if Nintendo implements new ideas and creates new on-line games using both new and old characters, it will be great advantage in this sphere and will attract more and more gamers to buy Nintendo products.The next steep of strategy is strong advertising. Many peoples, especially the old generation, doesnt even know that Nintendo exist now days and that its as before is a leader of gaming industry. Strong advertising will remind those people, that Nintendo exist and will be attract more and more customers. People, especially children like advertising. They like to watch advertising and say to each other See, I already have this device that is on TV it is great Strong advertising will bring more potential customers. The next major steep will be promotions nd enhancements of social responsibility. It means to actively collaborate in sponsorship programs, like education, social aid, be a sponsor of some huge TV projects, make promotions and seminars for students, who can be potential employee tomorrow. The next would be producing more games. There are not many games on Nintendo, but competitors have a lot of games. Of course, it is not necessary to make ten thousand games to get against Nintendos main strategy, but they just can make 50 more quality games and it will works. And its time for thinking about new megahit personages.There is already many games and ideas, but they are not mega popular they need to think about popular ones. Of course, it is interesting to play Castelvania or The Legend of Zelda, but the fans, who played Castelvania 25 years ago are now a little old for that and the new generation doesnt appreciate so much old personages, because they not grow in that period and they are not fans and they will never buy Wii only for Castelvania like fans. I think Nintendo can easily generate new ideas and new personages, whose can be the next generations new mega hits and the new words in fashion.I believe Nintendo will succeed in the new digital media environment because they seem to be a company that can right to the market. Thus, for example, analytics consider that Nintendo can control a piece of 85 billion dollars on the entertainment market Really, its not bad for the company who started with two little shops, is it not? References 1. David Sheff Game Over How Nintendo Conquered The World, 1993 2. www. nintendo. com 3. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nintendo 4. http//boomson. blogspot. com/2008/02/nintendo-swot-analysis. html

Disorder/Illness of hand

The achieve of a man is one of most active organs of the body. It consists of heterogeneous parts such as bones, muscles, fingers, thumbs, nerves and skin all of which can be affected by different forms of ailments. common disorders in the hands entangle injuries, ganglia, and infections, ailments of the nerves, blood vessels, skin, osteoarthritis and tendonitis. Injuries can ending to fractures on part of the bone, rupturing of ligaments and even dislocations (David, 2004). The largest part of the hand is composed of fingers.Disorders in this part of the hand whitethorn happen on the joints as a result of strained activity or due an infection of arthritis. The curling of the fingertip which contributes to failure of the fingertip to straighten is known as the hammer finger. In most cases, this disorder results from an injury which leads to tearing of the tendon from the bone. This condition is treated by placing the affected finger in a straight incline and maintaining it fo r some time to let the condition heal. Button-hole deformity is a disorder which affects the joint of the middle finger.The finger bends in a fixed moorage in the direction of the palm. In addition the outermost finger tends to portray an excessive bending in the direction away from the palm. This disorder is caused by the run-down arthritis infection. The swelling on the finger joints forming cysts is known as osteoarthritis of the hand causes painful swellings on affected the part of the hand (David, 2004). Ganglion is another disorder which presents itself in form of gelatinous swellings which appear on the back of the palm or wrist.They develop into firm shaped swellings which protrude above the surface of the skin. Even though they are painless, ganglia causes a lot of discomfort on the patient which limits efficient use of hands. Infection disorders may be related to bacterial and viral infections. Common bacterial infections on the hand cause abscess or swellings. These may occur on parts with injured cells such as wounds and bites. Application of antibiotic prevents the possibilities of acquiring these kinds of infections. Infections of the soft pulp tissue of the fingertip are known as felon.This causes swelling leading to death of surrounding tissues. The common viral infection on hand results in Herpetic Whitlow which is caused by the infection of herpes which spreads to hands forming fluid-filled blisters on the skin of the fingers. This disorder however disappears with treatment of herpes infection. Osteoarthritis presents itself through the protraction of the bones over the outermost joints. This leads to formation of painful swelling on the finger joints. Joints between the fingers are not affected by the condition.The affected joints may be misaligned forming a crooked hand. Erosive osteoarthritis forms a swelling around the affected tissues. Sometimes the bands of the fibrous tissue (tendons) along the palms may fix forming a claw like han d. This is known as palmar fibromatosis. It is treated trough injection of corticosteroid into the tendons. Severe cases may require a tonic surgery. This condition has been found to have hereditary characteristics and in most cases it affects men over the age of 45 years (Taylor, 2008).Numbness on hand is caused by the dandy of supply of blood or compression of the nerves at the wrist due to the bending of the wrist. This mostly happens when one is sleeping. Numbness as a result of compression of the nerves is referred to as Carpal Turner Syndrome (David, 2004). One is advised to keep the hand straight to prevent the development of this condition. Concisely, most of the ailments of the hands lead to a restriction on the use of the affected hands. Seeking of proper medical attention is necessary to rectify any condition in time.

Ending Poverty in the Third World Essay

Poverty continues to be a large part of the tercet human race countries, affecting umpteen communitys wellbeing and country stability in the new millennium, despite many strategies put in place to alleviate the misfortunate status. collectible to the continued prominent place of s basistiness in the third valet de chambre countries, significant strategies are coming up comprising of political, social, spiritual, environmental, and managerial coping strategies. The strategies have agnize various levels of success although it highly dep differences on the place of murder and the taskforce mandated to implement the phylogenesis strategies.The failure or minimal success of some of the strategies geared towards ratiocination poverty in the third world, has encouraged the substantial and growth countries, and developmental related agencies to decoct on coming up with new theories with the likelihood of more success. Nevertheless, poverty in the third world continues to be a major challenge in the world with many strategies, some successful and others marked with opaque failure coming up to alleviate third world poverty.Description of Poverty in the Third World Poverty implies a inadequacy of decent food and shelter, lack of better housing, sanitation, access of safe drinking water attributed to lack of income to facilitate acquisition of basic necessities, a sense of powerlessness, and vulnerability to unfavorable shocks (Parsed et al, 2005, p. 290). The concept of poverty encompasses a large spectrum of attributes such as levels of income and consumption, health, education, security, and housing.Nevertheless, poverty is largely an attribute of low income that prevents individuals and families from acquiring and enjoying basic life necessities such as nutritious food, clothing, shelter, and clean water. Regions highly affected by the incidence of poverty are Africa and Asia, also referred as the third world, the developing nations, or less develo ped countries, although Africa suffers a more rampant extent of poverty compared to Asia (Parsed et al, 2005, p.290). Among these countries, the pitiful break down mostly on less than a dollar a day, although some live on $2 a day, although the incidence and gap may not be significant either in the African or Asian developing countries. In the past decade, the development of the concept of globalization gave promise to the reduction of poverty in the third world because of the removal of control on bighearted movement of goods and services however, the initial hope is yet to be realized.Encouraging the possibility of poverty eradication within the emergence of globalization has been the United Nations and the development of goals towards alleviation of poverty, and the entry of the international companionship in the process of poverty eradication in the third world. Poverty and the Millennium Development Goals At the overthrow of the millennium in 2000, the United States member states agreed on eight international development goals to be achieved by 2015 that the countries adopted in 2001 in shape to assist impoverished nations and create a sustainable global association.The first goal of the eight was to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, with the target being to one-half the number of hatful living on less than a dollar per day and depress by half the number of people suffering from hunger. From the grounding of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and various public, private, and federal agencies put to worked towards establishing developmental strategies that would facilitate the realization of the goals (Eggen and Bezemer, 2007, p. 1).The strategies have been constructed mainly along the international community through the UNDP, NGOs funded by international groups, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) towards poverty reduction. Ag reeably, poverty reduction especially in the third world has been an current process in many countries. However, its recognition by the UN made it a priority within the international community with the MDGs becoming a coherent carriage of global development priorities and an instrument to shape development policies (Eggen and Bezemer, 2007, p.2). The introduction of the MDGs meant that the world had a standard by which to measure the success of policy interventions in poverty reduction within a certain period. In the discussion of the strategies set towards polish poverty in the third world, the policy interventions attributed to the MDGs, and the international community forms a critical part of the exploration. Therefore, throughout the paper, reference to the MDGs, the international community, and globalization are inevitable.Strategies towards Ending Poverty in the Third World When considering the interventions being developed towards ending poverty in the third world, one sho uld consider the causes of poverty and their role in determining the responses towards poverty by all key players including inhabitants of third world countries, potential donors, and those from developed countries or economies.Among some of the determined causes of poverty in the third world first is the high and underdeveloped population in the third world attributed to lack of ability among the people, unwillingness to change traditional ways and customs, lack of proper resource management, lack of attempt at self-improvement, laziness, and lack of companionship (Panadero and Vazquez, 2008, p. 574).The second cause is pathetic governance in third world countries attributed to dappleion and inefficiency among the governments, while the third cause is exploitation of the third world countries by other countries especially developed countries and by the world economy and banking systems, and lack of an open market system. The fourth cause of poverty in the third world according t o Panadero and Vasquez (2008) is war whereby the governments spend too much on arms and more is spent in restoring the country after a war or keep the country afloat in the course of the war.Lastly, third world poverty is attributed to natural causes that include diseases, pests and insects that destroy crops, natural disasters because of suffering climatic conditions and lack of environmental friendly knowledge. Alleviation and eradication of poverty in the third world will take the effort of the inhabitants of these countries, those from the developed economies and the organizations key to development such as UNDP, World Bank and the IMF.The effort should focus on strategies that will facilitate reduction and eventual eradication of poverty, and ensuring people from the third world get on the knowledge and provisions needed to prevent them from going back to their current status. Agreeably, the eradication of poverty in the third world requires a multidimensional focus that does not only concentrate on reducing income poverty, which has been the focus of many interventions, but also include interventions geared towards reduction of human deprivation in all dimensions (Chopra, 2005, p.52). To achieve a global reduction of poverty as per the MDGs by 2015, the third world countries comprising the worlds brusqueest countries need to pursue all-inclusive ranges of reforms with developed nations responding to the effort through improved trade terms and increased aid. According to Chopra (2005), action is critical in ensuring global financial stability and ensuring that poor countries are at par with developed nations in the adoption of technology and in scientific and medical research (p. 52).Further, the wealthy nations must open their markets to the products of the poor countries, with aid and debt relief increased to financial aid the poor countries help themselves without the interference of the wealthy nations, which has marked most of the intervention p rograms. Nevertheless, the poor nations need to give articulatio to their need and influence decision-making in international forums, noting that in most forums the powerful developed countries make much of the decisions related to the development of the poor nations.Therefore, for the world to end third world poverty and ensure that the global platform allows equal opportunities and competition to all, the international community needs to review existing intervention programs. Among interventions that can aid the process of ending third world poverty that have been part of the implemented strategies, include one promoting equal opportunity through the refinement of economic opportunities for poor people through the stimulation of overall growth (Chopra, 2005, p.51). Additional strategies towards offering equal opportunity is building up the poor countries assets and increase the asset returns through market and non-market action. As stated in the discussion of causes of poverty, one of the mentions causes is an underdeveloped population therefore, offering opportunities for economic expansion will help these populations begin thriving thus facilitate a reduction of poverty.Furthermore, another attributed cause of poverty is a closed market that does not allow the poor nations to promote their products in the developed nations however, creation of opportunities through the opening of markets will enable them access the international market. Additionally, the promotion of assets especially within the international community is another strategy of providing equal opportunities to the poor nations.Second intervention is facilitating empowerment through adoption of accountability in state institutions and response to the needs of the poor people, as well as strengthening the participation of poor people in political processes and local decision-making (Chopra, 2005, p. 52). Further, empowerment requires people be encouraged to go in in political processes, loca l decision making, and eradicating social barriers that contribute to gender, ethnic, racial, religious, and social distinction.Dealing with unaccountability in state institutions including governments ensures successful address of some of the cause of poverty, which is corrupt government. Further, strengthening peoples participation in decision-making will provide the link between the people, the leadership, and the resources resulting in better resource usage that has been lacking in many third world countries.The third factor in addressing poverty in the third world is enlargement of security through reduction of peoples vulnerability to ill health, economic shocks, policy induced dislocations, natural disasters, and violence (Chopra, 2005, p. 52). Notably, health is a significant factor in development because when people are healthy they are more likely to engage in economically productive activities compared to when they are ill or undergoing natural circumstances that reduce t heir efficiency.Security should also include protection from violence, and helping the people deal with adverse shocks when they occur. Maintenance of security is important to offer people an opportunity to work towards developmentally beneficial activities without fear of violence, disease, or natural disasters, and incase such events occur people should know their country has the capacity to address them and restore order. The implementation of some of these factors as discussed in the subsequent section has been ongoing in many parts of the third world realizing a steady decline in poverty.However, the number of the poor continues to be significant denoting a failure in the effective of the strategies, and requiring developmental agencies and developing nations to either adopt different strategies or lift the existing strategies from another side. Nevertheless, one cannot claim that the international community has not been trying to meet the MDGs especially in the third world an d some poor parts of the developed nations.

Redbus Expansion Strategy

1. ) Assume that you form a online impression ticketing commercial enterprise in India wherein you enable your customer to buy movie tickets online. It is a thriving business and in Metros and A-cities your company contributes to 60-70% of all ticket sales for the cinema. You are now looking at expanding your markets to other countries. How would you go about 1. a) Sizing the market? autonomic nervous system a) Identify the major multiplex and theatre players in the targeted countries. b) Get the data from them about how their tickets are hold ined. This can help us to identify what percentages of people bear their tickets online.Another way would be to make people fill survey forms and these forms could be distributed outside the multiplexes or it could be distributed online. This would help us to identify the people who book tickets online. 1. b) Understanding the current behavior of movie ticket buying customers in that country Ans a) Once we have identified the percentage of people who have book their tickets online we can segment them on the basis of following to study their behavior 1) Demographics age, region and income 2) Medium Smartphone or computer ) Directly from the multiplex site(like PVR) or through some other site( like book my show) 1. c) Identify the segment that you would want to work in. Ans I would like to work in online marketing. If I had to expand the movie ticket business in other countries after sizing the market and studying the behavior the next step would be to hook the market. In order to do that we will need to create a name for ourselves in that market. I would like to work on establishing ourselves in the online movie ticketing in new countries.Some ideas as of now I have is 1) Give the consumers attractive offers along with the tickets. For ex On buying more than than 3 tickets unitedly giving a complementary large tub of popcorn. 2) Make the site interactive and attractive. 3) Provide consumers something, which other p layers dont. for ex consumers will have the pickaxe of paying later which is not there in most of the sites as of now in India. 2. ) What are your thoughts on the E-commerce market in India and the impact of industrious for the same?Ans The E-commerce market is in its budding phase in India as of now. It is growing at a fast pace and its personnel casualty to grow at even bigger pace. Mobile has to play a big role in Indian E-commerce market. The Internet connectivity has increased manifold because of prevalence of smartphones. This can be utilized in numerous ways to benefit the business. It can help in targeted marketing. Secondly, people are loss to do more and more of buying through Internet because it will be on their fingertips, they can use it anywhere anytime.As of now the internet on smartphones has not realise its full potential because of low speed but as 3G gets more popular and 4G makes its way into India speed wont be a conundrum and people will start doing more and more of their transactions through mobile. Also this new concept of mobile money introduced by airtel in India is going to get more popular and the day is not far when people would be paying most of their bills through mobile money. So, I see a great future for E-commerce in a vast market like India and mobile certainly has a great role to play in it.

English Creative Choice Antigone Assignment Essay

Law. What is it but a set of rules created by man? It is nothing. Insignificant to life. Amoebas do not bring legalitys. Neither do Animals. Yet, we live by them every day, throughout anything we do. You dont drive to induce on the left side of the road neither do you steal food from your neighbors in vengeance for their horribly kept rectitudens. No matter for ridiculous, unnecessary, or primitive these laws they are there for a reason. Yet, condescension all that, Antigone thinks she is above all laws, and that she can prance around the city as she wishes, acting on any whim she desires. This, my friends, is most certainly not the case. Nobody is above these laws, not even the office himself. She went knowingly and bequeathingly against the law, burying a traitor to our fair city, as if he was an ally. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, whose side allow for you take? That of an honorable king? Or that of sordid lawbreaker? I urge you to make the good ratiocination today. Antigones LawyerToday is the day that you can make the decision to let an stark woman live. My client is not a criminal in any sense. She is of royal decent, and decent in every way possible. Her brothers killed each other, in a ruthless battle for power, and one was left to rot. Against the allow for of the gods, not allowing him to pass into the afterlife. This is not the way to treat even the most cruel individual, and certain not the way to treat royal blood. However, our great, powerful ruler, Creon thinks he is above the gods. No matter how unjust, Creon will not change his will, not even in the case of his royal own family. My client did the pay off thing, what any decent person would do to send their loved ones into the afterlife, even when a childish law forbids you from doing so. Do you think that eternal limbo is the correct punishment for a man who was trying to contradict for his right to share the throne? Neither did Antigone. I beg you to choose wisely, as the wro ng decision will send an innocent woman to death.RationaleUsing the format of a closing statement, I created arguments from the side of both Antigone and Creon. On Creons side, I argued about the importance of laws. I said how populate normally follow laws, even if they are ridiculous. I then went to mock Antigone, and how she thought she was above the law. How she thought that she could do whatever she wanted, and laws had no significance. I also accused her of being a filthy lawbreaker. Basically, I tried to persuade the jury that Antigone had not cared for laws, breaking them at her own will. On the other hand, on Antigones side, I argued that Antigone was not at all a criminal, just a caring sister. I went to show how Polyneices was just fighting for what was rightfully his, and this did not make him a traitor. I also argued how Creon thinks he is more important that the holy laws.

Salary Is Not the Most Important Factor in Motivating Employees

Salary is not the most principal(prenominal) factor in prompt employees The psychological science of motivation is enormously complicated and there is a small part of it has been illustrated with any degree of guarantee. A number of muckle argon desired for an effective formula for lamentable employees. Some adopt to the expressive style of increasing hire, not all of which is conductive (Herzberg,1987). There are a great many factors in motivating employees. Salary plays a significant role while other factors such production line participation, occupancy loading and the acidulate environment are available as well.Although pay is effective to move hirelings, salary is not the most distinguished factor in motivating employees because job autonomy, job earnest department and wonderment for work d angiotensin-converting enzyme are significant. line of merchandise autonomy has a practical effect on motivating employees. Employees who are allowed to partake in varieties o f decisions may be given more incentive for action. If managers allow hirelings to go under their goals, they will have the responsibility to compass the object and devote themselves to the job. Subordinates may feel that they are an important part of the company and be more willing to apply to the task (Madura,2008).A flexible work register is another approach to increasing job propitiation which is helpful to strain projects (Madura,2008). It has been disputed by look into proving that if superiors allow employees to have longer weekends, hirelings are likely to perform well (Madura,2008). With a flexible work schedule, people are willing to cleanse work efficiency and fulfill other liabilities as untold as they could. Job participation is an effective approach to moving employees. Employees will realize the value of their existence when they participate in the projects.If employees desire to achieve a goal as a group of people with varied occupations, they are activated to do their best. Job autonomy is a significant element which moves employees effectively. Job security is becoming an important factor increasingly to employees (Wiley,1997). Employees responses to job insecurity influence the development of the society, which has been turn up by overmuch evidence. Work pressure will increase and job insecurity is especially wakeless on the weak group in the countries.If work safety is not guaranteed and people keep work in an unsafe environment, there may be a invalidating impact on noetic health. Organization will be affected by the lack of job security as well, which leads to negative outcomes (Wiley,1997). Job insecurity is likely to cut down work guarantee, which may upshot in suffering of companies credit. Deterioration of efficacy of companies will happen and it has a negative impact on job satisfaction and performance (Wiley,1997). Job security has ever been the top of the list of motivational factors for employees (Wiley,1997).Peop les behavior is much a function of job safety. Workers have to divert attention from work as a result of concern about unsafe factor, which have a passive influence on programs (Madura,2008). The basic ineluctably of employees could not be fulfilled, which lead to their concern about finding safer work. The employed who have job security are likely to be given incentive to achieve the goals. cargo deck for work done is one of the important motivations for employees. Feedback and recognition for the projects which have been accomplished will give employees encouragement.Most of employers voice acknowledgement for a job done to moving subordinates and give them confidence and satisfaction. Appreciation for work done has ever been chosen to be the peak motivator in modern society and has also been taken into account by opening move increasingly. Most of the practical elements which fulfill work occasions are from recognition. Offering opportunities for hirelings who are motivated to accomplish the goals is managers job (Wiley,1997). The expression of why the behaviour is available will be unspoiled for employees long-term development, which improves their ability and enrich their knowledge.It is significant for people to have feedback and learn more about themselves. With this method, employees are able to know which position is more appropriate for them. Feeling capable is one of factors which are useful for work. Additionally, appreciation is a way for employees to feel competent. Therefore, the employed will be achieve the goals with confidence. Greater infixed motivation may be caused by recognitions which image capacity. Appreciation could bring encouragement, opportunities and feelings of competent to employees and plays an important part.Although salary is an important factor in motivating employees, it is not enough to satisfy employees need of autonomy, security and appreciation. exalted salary is advantageous to fulfill all of peoples requirements and achieve their needs. There are a number of people who gain exalted emolument having many complaints because they have difficulty in their work. funds fail to meet the affable needs of people on occasion. High salary is available to improve standard of living. There exist employees whose salary is high but their work stress is too weighed down for them to suffer from.Because of the reason, they may not be able to leave free time for themselves. Health and mental health problems may caused by too much work stress. No one could enjoy the manner without fitness. High salary means more opportunities and happiness for employees. Though some people gain high paying salary, they are occupied with projects and have seldom time to spend with family. An examination of the evidence has shown that a part of people gaining higher payment are not as satisfied with life as ones gaining lower payment. Salary is effective on occasion but it is not always the most important motivation.In con clusion, there exist a number of factors which play a considerable part in moving employees such as job autonomy, job security and appreciation. Therefore, salary is not the most effective. Give hirelings increase job autonomy including decision making, flexible work schedule and participation, which can motivate them. Job security for employees is an important source of motivation and safe working environment is helpful for people to tap their potentials. Appreciation for work done shows respect for employees, which leads to result of motivating people.Motivation has direct relationship with business of the company. Employees ought to learn how to motivate employees. Both salary and other factors are significant. References Herzberg, F. (1987)One more timeHow do you motivate employees, Harvard concern Review, September-Octorber, pp. 87-99 Madura, J. (2008) Introduction to Business. 4th ed. Beijing Post & Telecom Press. Wiley, C. (1997) What motivates employees according to over 40 years of motivation surveys, International Journal of Manpower, 18(3), pp. 263-280.