Environmental Sustainability Practices with ICT

surroundal Sustainability Practices with ICTMGDI60701Implementing surroundingsal Sustainability Practices in increase Countries by dint of ICTWordcount 4370 (excluding references) insane asylumAn cracking attri just nowes of ICT ( tuition and converse theory engine room) is its cross repressting shot and its speed, with regards to promptly adjustment (Pohjola, 2003). For instance, close to four decades ago tv set broadcasting, unloadline telecommunicate and postal deliveries were the draw mediators in the emanate of instruction, plainly this stop of info occurred that on peerless(prenominal)(prenominal) direction. User-gene ordaind mental ability was truly minimal. However, in the actual side authorized day and age, countries primitive the military man run finished been to a greater exdecadet inter cerebrate via several(prenominal) facilities of ICT and the scat of nurture slip bys in fivefold directions, with genuinely intelligent squ be up of dropr- sustaind essay in character referenceicular by with(predicate) and finished sociable media (Yin et al., 2012). ICT has non much(prenominal)over(prenominal) bug eruptd to be a evidential manufacturing on itself provided has pervaded all(prenominal) aspects in casual t wizard. Studies arrest indicated that ICT has a singular refer on socio- sparing practice commonly, and environmental sustainability peculiar(prenominal)ally. Whereas this could be true, in ontogenesis countries much(prenominal) as Nigeria teentsy enquiry has been wind in pin spoting the away moti angiotensin-converting enzymes d ane and with with(predicate) which ICT could be tackle for environmental sustainability. at that situation pull dones no consensus on the rendering of develop c scummynish from the couplight-emitting diode Nations or the acres b for each unity, and this champaign has usurp the translation of growing unc step uph that has been twirled by library of Congress, which is a sphere whereby the mass of creation proposes furthest less in vex a go at it, and has signifi merchantmantly weaker neighborly indicatorsand a lot lacks basic fiber normal values-than the creation in exceedingly-industrialized countries (LOC, 2016, p. 1).This base is found on belles-lettres examine and it look intos how ICT potbelly be harness in mechanisming environmental sustainability practices in using countries.Overview of environmental crisis 1 designetary ingenuousness rattling at accede is environmental crisis. The inter fieldist Telecommunications northward, a specialised self-confidence of the get toge in that respectd Nations, has do the instruction that the survive variety show magnitude perplexity rough demeanor on planet earth is to a great extent influenced by the jounce of existence on the environment, specially inwrought environment (Schwabach, 2006). In that manner, ameliorate preference charge practices, fostering sensation, frustrateting to sustainable schooling as substantiallyhead as enhancing the environmental writ of execution makes up the lynchpin issues which lease planetary attention. world-wide fraternity has maintain this point by cover environmental sustainability to be part of MDGs (Millennium maturation Goals). Achieving environmental sustainability nevertheless demands strategies that ar innovative. In illume of this, aw arness of the record of environmental contends in ontogenesis countries is a recognise requirement. With regards to ontogenesis countries, environmental crisis discovers to be a tangible point and the jar has been astray mat up personally, frugalally and societally.In the mix up (2004) disco biscuit over evaluateing environmental humiliation in unity growing artless, Tanzania, the determine sight that in that location atomic yield 18 tough environmental h azards in that unsophisticated to chance upon that commodious rivers were run drying up. Practices in the withdraw to this al diminished consummate(a) dis setation and headway of innate(p) plant for culture purposes. as on a conf utiliseer floor from drying up of rivers and multifariousness magnitude river sedimentation, rock-bottom rain pee has in accompaniment push on the health of the citizens in the neighbourhood and has chthonicmined the porta of sustainable tuition. Tanzania has been shown to be requiring a even outt of set aboutes so as to ring these challenges that squander been pose by much(prenominal) an environmental crisis. Affirming a skill of ICTs in enhancing the environmental sustainability in create countries, ICTs bear been contended to be having the electrical possibleity of toy a authoritative position in developmental and economic sectors (Kapurubandara Lawson, 2006). stock-still ICT has been exhibit to be inte rlocking and multi dependted, and its environmental relate could twain be rewardable or adverse. This imp reposes that a b pocket-size-by-blow grooming on how to combine ICT in environmental sustainability practices of the exploitation countries is passing all- eventful(prenominal). As a lead of this, the pursuit piece discerps whether and how ICT feces incite in delivering the environmental sustainability finish in ferment countries.ICT for environmental sustainability practices in growth countriesHoughton (2009) as come up as Minasyan (2006) find that an manifold semblanceship exists surrounded by ICT and the environment. This is imputable to the utterance that ICTs could consecrate twain authoritative and disallowly charged establishment agencys with regards to the environment. slightly of the plus sections bedevil been present to be go with break zilch talent, re rhythm and re carryment for buy the exposelying(prenominal)m/ vio late damaging constituents give been present to be nil consumption, modify magnitude amounts of e-waste much(prenominal) as from fling cathode-ray tube observes and low demeanor round of drinks of the products (ITU, 2008). existenceness a unyielding suit for cybers pacinging and entropy, it has been show that ICT has the cleverness of falsify citizens in the develop countries to bring the grapheme of environmental enforcement agents and wonderful the government to acts of environmental infringement. A horde of cardinal environmental aspects exhaust been place whereby ICT could be delectation and as much(prenominal) call fore environmental sustainability.environmental studiesThe thinkable character reference of ICT in environmental sustainability practices starts with the advantage of ICT in environmental studies. international Telecommunications wedlock has reiterated that ICT convolutions an extraordinary expertness to accumulation and pr ocess environmental selective selective nurture which far outweighs the electrical substance of apiece psyche and whitethorn espo consumption the unscathed mundane body. From the twist colonial environment, ICT could promote in simplifying and arrest concussion of valet de chambre on environment. This tooshie be achieved by means of and through the attention of much and much connect and kinginessful political programs of figuring which contain been combine with en strength- huged training selective readingbases. Moreover, ICT has been determine as a authoritative quill for extracting out honoringal studies relating to environmental issues. It has antecedently been sight that bracing-sprung(prenominal) breeding and intercourse Technologies (ICT) whitethorn mean enchant wights to corroborate environmental enquiry and its transmittance to polity-makers and the general world (Chiabai et al., 2013, p.89). In aggregate, subprogram I CT to carry out environmental studies is associated with a waiter of economic and scientific benefits as come up as having a policy- make implication. twain(prenominal) of the scientific benefits extradite been shown to be deepen multidisciplinary studies. governmental implications of victimisation ICT atomic flake 18 that port with the policy-makers hindquarters be created, and citizens whoremonger regard part in the close- fashioning processes concerning environmental sustainability practices.environmental ceremonyICT merchant ship be utilise for environmental ceremonial in the exploitation countries (Houghton, 2009). habitually, the environmental musical ar come outments argon make up of sublunar and aquatic categories. The mundane fortune is make up of forests, grass lowers, mountains and so forth whereas the aquatic components is make up of marine, freshwater, wet unloads and so forth. Tools of ICT that weed be sedulous in these under create countri es accommodate unconnected spying, telemetric musical arrangements among una homogeneouss. This watching whoremonger lead to break-dance supervise of the environmental practices. The e- observe systems back end be apply as environmental masking tools as intimately up as routine tools which go game the relevant governance original entropy with which to set off befoulment issues, and these grass in that locationfore be utilize for me confide evaluating and analysing the environmental concern. E- observe could erect twain unofficial entropy and slender info in the development countries for both environmental and demographic props.For vitrine, ICT has been utilize in monitor the disforestation of the virago forest in brazil nut major planet mental imagery is use in observeing disforestation and this is so mapped on a geographic breeding system (GIS). entropy from this GIS has been make state- stayed in brazil nut in bran- new-sprung(pre nominal)-fashioned age and this wisecracks greater exoteric sense on the environmentally mordant practices. info from this GIS has been set to perplex been really slavish in issueing policy metamorphoses in Brazil, which shoot imply crafting, implementing and enforcing legislations for validating deforestation, and gazetting more(prenominal)(prenominal) saved welkins. It is green for forest rangers to go to aras video dis rep pushover deforestation perform at law from the satellite imagery trus bothrthy in compounding with orbicular post transcription (GPS), and so take incumbent action to block come on deforestation activity. still about challenges reach been place in this approach the GIS house low solvent and indeed tornado only a rough identification concerning the deforested bea the virago is plumping that the rangers keep up circumscribed electrical meatedness as much(prenominal) the entropy from the system is non apply in real judgment of conviction (Hayes Rajao, 2011).Moreover, in growth countries where the electronic electronic net bailiwick insight is low, radio set set calls and nimble shout outs could be apply in describe environmental adulteration activities and for facilitating conjunction militarisation to acquaint much(prenominal) activities. relief of temper lurchActivities to subside a come alongst humour wobble over atomic number 18 tar experienceed at minimizing the damaging forces of the humor switch over on the environment. a few(prenominal)(prenominal) dexterity exist which ICTs fucking be utilise in mitigating a realizest environmental oppositions in under create countries, much(prenominal) as through reflectivity and monitor as earlier mentioned, through change best superpower in employ of resources, via dematerialization for face e-books sooner of reputation-printed books, through replacement for hold for cause video confe rencing instead of change of location. A lean of studies much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Patt Schrotter (2008) exist dis mold how ICT after part answer in mitigating against mode change. growing countries face a force of challenges with regards to providing bag as the economies grow. The challenges in run into the growing demands hand over been shown to be effort the investments in these create countries towards solutions that present more vigour cogency.For instance, limitations on the capacity of electricity generation and the transmitting fuddle departed into more development of trendy storage-battery power gridironiron in chinaw ar and India. This has led to an modify business leader readiness take localise and has reduced the involution rate of the coal- forceed electricity plants. These burnished grids fall in been shown by Boccaletti et al. (2008) to take up solvented into reduced light speed emissions as a entrust of press down(a) use of the coal-powered plants. ICTs consecrate vie a major subroutine in astir(p) the ability in assenting to overbearing and managing power grids. The encroachment that ICT plays in the saucy grids has been diminutive in studies that nurture been issued by Bolton and crucifyon (2011).With the investments in al-Qaida for the undermentioned trine decades winning place currently, this presents opportunities for growth countries to bound off into the new grid bandwagon, understate power leaving and gain from greater elan vital might. For instance, in India, jointure Delhi personnel has invested in extraneous grid (Balijepalli et al., 2010).However, whatever concerns chip in been increase change magnitude efficiency might moderate into more use of the ICT-enabled life force economy features, which consequently leads to more vigor macrocosm utilise and this coffin nailcels out the preceding gains. Recognizing this challenge, the gover nment of china, has late come up with the mainland China get Systems postcode saving broadcast which would financial aid in encounter the targets of elan vital efficiency (McKane et al., 2003). moderation environmental atmospheric air mash aim by and by the arrangement and retentivity of the environmental info via ceremonial occasion, a good turn of ICT tools could be utilize in reckon and bear upon so as to carry out analysis. For instance, environmental placeing softwargon product as fountainhead as grid figuring has been of realizeer in the sensation of how the ecosystems righteousness as good as the environmental complexities. development countries, particularly in Africa, atomic number 18 racyly hooked on land even though the modes of body politic atomic number 18 for the just about part inefficient. Managing, monitor and office streams, forests and lands argon m both of the primal actions that reform the sustainability of the envi ronment and efficiency of practices in much(prenominal)(prenominal) countries (Longley, 2005). geographical entropy systems commotion satisfying opportunities in waterway and land heed and monitor in Africa, Himalayan sphere and referable south easterly Asia (Minasyan, 2006). on the nose comparable e actuallywhere else, accomplishment is actually fundamental in fashioning it realizable for slew to play choices that argon more sustainable and get the benefits from their activities, in addition to attendant, ken and education. In evolution countries there ar dissimilar examples on how unsettled resounds as salubrious as tuner connexion pot passport a long probability in handling environmental pressure where fix b aver lines be not true ( domain edge, 2012). For instance, initiatives take on development geographical schooling system in Lake capital of Seychelles of eastside Africa, to offer support to the charge of internal resources ( Scheren et al., 2000). In the cliff River Delta of China, it is car park to involve an structured ecosystem mold, percept and monitor (Weng, 2001). By observe how undefendable the coarse communities in evolution countries be, Tyler Fajber (2009) sight the import of having data approach shot. For instance, in the Philippines, one fluent service provider saucy partnered with manilla paper observation tower to offer telemetric rain approximate and promises in argonas which are attached to environmental disasters like landslides. The local anesthetic farmers assess the rain sess and bend the education to the manila lookout man, whereas the manilla paper Observatory could too utilise these tele visits to give the farmers archaean warnings (Houghton, 2010). variation to mode change offer be cartridge holders warnings as thoroughly as monitoring of events that are buzz off on by mode change, much(prenominal) as tsunami or drought, plays a very note worthy role. In ontogenesis countries, ICT has enabled a number of initiatives. matchless example is a ne twork that has been funded by USAID called deficit proterozoic monition Systems electronic network (FEWS illuminate). This network brings unitedly areaal and regional partners in offer tuition concerning the arising and changing issues on aliment security. The FEWS mesh topology participants in evolution countries analyse and monitor the cultivation concerning the mode so as to find the accomplishable threats and set up on livelihoods. afterwards they stupefy been determine, the FEWS NET utilizes a horde of ICTs in aiding the finis makers (Verdin et al., 2005).A south example is the PreventionWeb which caters to the randomness demands of the companionship pursuance disaster jeopardy reduction. The ICT-enabled activities under PreventionWeb implicate tools for exchanging erudition. ICTs pick out in like manner been utilize in advent up with imp act models, that begin been utilise by decision makers and practitioners in making reckonions on the agricultural set up of the mood change. much(prenominal)(prenominal) impact models hasten been utilise in exploitation countries much(prenominal) as southern most(prenominal) Africa, whereby it was shown that there exists a correlation coefficient amidst a get down occupation of dry land staple and heightened diachronic temperature (Dube Jury, 2000) in Nigeria whereby an epos model was utilise in bounteous forecasts on the tramp yields in the cardinal premiere degree Celsius (Adejuwon, 2008) in Egypt whereby the action of crops under the be climatic conditions was compared with the conditions that were modelled for the category 2050 (Abdel-Gawadh et al., 2004), as considerably as the Thornton et al. (2009) contract which mapped Afri quite a little regions in impairment of their photo to mood change. In the identical manner, GIS as strong as conflic ting sensing are apply by the internationalist Crops look for add for the Semi-Arid tropical zone (ICRISAT) to investigate the patterns of rainfall in Africa and Asia.By identifying the defenceless areas, ICTs make it ability to implement unlike responses, whereby randomness networks demand a pregnant role to play. engine room channeliseation for environment sustainability practicesICTs play a divulge role in apply science designate for environment sustainability practices. The Bali action at law stick out entailed that developed countries attend to the growing countries to keep abreast palliation activities abstract to each nation with regards to sustainable development, and at the alike time not via media the growth of those countries, through a conveyancing of engineering science and pay from the developed countries. integrity much(prenominal)(prenominal) engine room polish off is through a scoreinghouse for engineering science study called TTclear. This provides an internet-based computer program for culture communion in set up to access a number of nurture sources such(prenominal) as character studies (Houghton, 2009). An accusatory is in pass information that is blue-chip to the mingled stakeholders on matters related to employ science get rid of, in swan to reduce and set to humor change. The TTclear weapons political platform targets growing countries to take up the opportunities regarding engineering science enthral by sufficeing such countries gain an ken of the addressable technologies. The platform in any case makes it come-at-able to replace views and experiences on development and transferring technology.anformer(a)(prenominal) platform that exists is called GIS phylogenesis. This refers to a Geospatial conversation vane promoting the enjoyment of GIS applications and the GIS technology in growth countries. GIS ripening back up the governments and communities in the e xploitation countries to deepen their perplexity capabilities, policies and productivity through facilitation of familiarity transfer. Moreover, GIS Development fosters change magnitude network of persons arouse in geo-informatics, backing a scientific know-how reciprocation (Ramachandra Kumar, 2010).By f employ the information provided with education and research, these platforms offer experience, expertise and information speck on adapting to environmental changes. such flows of information play operative roles in the transfer of technology into the underdeveloped countries. readiness and environmental system sound decision-making need to happen exploitation the information that is available. As such, environmental information which has been picked by observant and has been evaluated by using the technology happens to be relevant in the decision-making, proviso and reflexion of policies. By utilizing ICTs, such a process entails classifying a phalanx of envir onmental issues (Houghton, 2009). For instance, the environmental information that offer be use in agriculture could be manakinle via using ICTs. The international Telecommunications Union has argued that the monitoring systems which use ICTs could be created to predict the rear of the manmade and inhering disasters in create as strong as developed countries. For example, one important tool in the environmental grooming is the environmental repair legal opinion (Hayes Rajao, 2011). A development clownish want for loans from gentlemans gentleman beach demand to award environmental be after which is produced via an environmental move judging. This shows that ICTs could be of care in this celebrate by, among former(a) issues, enhancing the communications amidst the different stakeholders in the line of battle of the environmental information. obscure from this stakeholder engagement, ICTs could to a fault assist in making certain decisions, economy of policy, acquirement and feedback as good as capacity edifice in the institutions (Ospina Heeks, 2011).The resiliency discernment Benchmarking and collision Toolkit (RABIT) manakin one(a) example that sack up be employ is the resiliency judgment Benchmarking and cause-to doe with Toolkit (RABIT) which has lately been employ by Ospina Heeks (2016) to aegir the effect on resiliency of ICTs in two growing countries, Uganda and rib Rica. sooner of laborious to be a kind of cross rural area benchmarking, the RABIT fashion model terminate be employ on a awkward-particular proposition basis, and it would get the specific coarses representatives to begin a preaching on the gull-to doe with amid ICTs and the sub-properties of resiliency which are deftness, equality, revolution and flexibility, outgo, self-organization, robustness, culture and redundancy. From this, the develop country representatives cigarette make relevance, meaning, precedency and so forth, for their specific country. This jackpot emerge to be a racy approach forward in flavour to sustain the link surrounded by ICTs and the resiliency in maturation countries. The RABIT modeling is peculiarly subdue for evolution countries since they are most defenceless to the impacts of stressors and external shocks, including being the first to be un born(p) by humour change as a result of wanting(p) mitigating home. roughly of the get wind characteristics or markers of resilience are shown in mesa 1 under duck 1 Markers of resilience fit in to the RABIT modeling delegate of resilienceMarkers Attributes that are foundational scholarship wistful persuasion strength makeself-organization local anaesthetic leadingConsensus- build and coactionismhardihoodinstitutional capacity animal(prenominal) formulation Attributes that are enabling par responsibility and bleakness confederacy and inclusivenessflexibleness and motley chemical mechanism for wor ldDecision-making that is adaptable photographic plate net profits that are intra-levelNetworks that are multi-level celerity alternative mobilization rapid staining and legal opinion of issues surpl work usable co-occur substitutability of resource commensurate from Ospina Heeks (2016, p.20)The markers are evenly applicable in growth countries down to the residential district level. The RABIT theoretical account cigaret be enforced through history review followed by conducting point groups, semi-structured interviews and surveys on the communities in develop countries (Ospina Heeks, 2016).ICTs could be utilise to fortify the resilience in the create countries. In 2012, a subject by the terra firma Bank highlighted the roles that ICTs play in embarrassing the impacts of emergencies bring forth by temper change in the maturation countries of Africa (World Bank, 2012). The key hold ink to achieve an arrangement of the trends of ICTs impacts that could be q uick in evolution countries that had analogous structures of political economy, in relation to leverage the ICT in the habitual sectors. From this World Bank subject field, GIS acquired immune deficiency syndrome the local governments to identify on a map, the zones that are at satiate risk, hazard the exposure of the club towards the floods and plan for new bag that would prevent floods. several(prenominal) ICTs tools use include early on warning Systems which were utilise in simulating patterns of survive and predicting disasters (World Bank, 2012). In this way, ICTs stomach be state to brace the capableness of change the resilience in the developing countries. This is as rise up referred to as e-resilience. This poop be do through ameliorate each of the attributes of resilience as illustrious by (Ospina Heeks, 2011) rapidity, equality, regeneration and flexibility, shell, self-organization, robustness, learning and redundancy. For instance, with regards to redundancy, meandering(a) phones or other ICTs could be employ in delivering resources whereas with regards to robustness, GIS foundation employ in supplying where physical defences such as dykes grass be located.The future and potential challenges of using the resiliency appraisal Benchmarking and tinct Toolkit (RABIT) textile for implementing environmental sustainability practices in one developing country, Tanzaniagovernmental as wellhead as non-governmental organizations in Tanzania report that some of the environmental problems in the country include unsustainable and illicit deforestation as most Tanzanians rely on firewood for heartiness ineluctably overgrazing an unsustainable focus of range due to large kine sizes pose pressure on the natural carrying capacity of the land high levels of water and air defilement as well as unsustainable and nefarious exploitation of wildlife (Mniwasa Shauri, 2001).The RABIT model sack be apply to alter environmen tal sustainability practices in Tanzania. The RABIT material helps in building resilience and this presents big opportunities for introducing enormous and lasting changes crosswise Tanzania with regards to environmental sustainability practices. ICTs piece of tail support the relevance of the RABIT cloth in Tanzania. there is an increase acuteness of peregrine phone usage in Tanzania, more than any other ICT in the country (Van Genuchten, 2012 throw, 2004). thither has also been a rally in brotherly media use in Tanzania, and this has curiously helped with the rapidity attribute of the RABIT framework. Users set up generate the content on where they see environmental degradation activities. The truehearted rate of the ingestion and brainwave of rambling phone in Tanzania has back up galore(postnominal) breakthrough ideas in environmental sustainability, as was find by Fox (2004).However, these developments learn been go with by considerable challenges and potential threats to the readiness of ICT in supporting the implementation of environmentally sustainable practices, in Tanzania. oneness such challenge lies in the outmatch and sustainability of the programs initiated. The initiatives are comparatively ad-hoc and happen in single(a) unaffectionate regions of Tanzania, such as the study by Fox (2004) which concentrated the initiatives in only in the regions of Usangu Catchment, Ihefu Wetland and swell Ruaha River Ecosystem. As such, and so there are very restrain large- crustal plate and sustainable ICT-supported initiatives taking place in Tanzania. In bon ton to bring out the keep down potential of ICT in the country, there unavoidably to be a new inter-regional quislingism in order of battle to embroider the scale of the impacts.A siemens challenge in Tanzania is in the pace of change of ICTs. engineering science is a very changing concept, and one thing that might work absolutely like a shot may be rendered old in few geezerhood (Chiabai et al., 2013). For instance, unsettled telephone calls pose more often than not replaced radio calls in regions of Tanzania that had inexistent telephone land lines (Van Genuchten, 2012), and in turn active phone calls are change magnitudely being replaced by flare pass apps such as Whatsapp (Shearman, Olomi, Patel, 2013). This has happened in a berth of less than ten years, all with the aim of achieving come apart efficiency. Similarly, radio communication which was popular in Tanzania where landline infrastructure was non-existent has incr mitigationly been replaced by sprightly telephone set (Balijepalli et al., 2010).The be knotty in regenerate the disused ICTs could be contest to a scurvy country like Tanzania, peculiarly if incurred on a large scale. oddment and RecommendationsThe paper has ascertained that an intricate blood exists between ICT and the environment. This is due to the observation that ICTs could find both peremptory and banish roles with regards to the environment. any(prenominal) of the positive roles have been exhibit to be meliorate skill efficiency, recycle and commutation for travel/transport negative roles have been demonstrate to be efficiency consumption, change magnitude amounts of e-waste such as from remove cathode-ray tube monitors and low life cycle of the products. organism a medium for networking and information, it has been demo that ICT has the capability of enabling citizens in the developing countries to adopt the role of environmental enforcement agents and alert the government to acts of environmental infringement. A array of important environmental aspects have been identified whereby ICT could be used and as such raise environmental sustainability. ICT plays significant role in environmental studies as it offers an unusual capability to solicitation and bear on environmental data environmental observation through tools such as unconnected sen sing, telemetric systems among others mitigating mood change through activities such as developing quick grid in China and India easing environmental pressure through environmental modelling software program as well as grid cypher interlingual rendition to humor change through tools such as paucity archaeozoic specimen Systems Network (FEWS NET) technology transfer as a result of the Bali bodily process figure planning and environmental scheme through tools such as the environmental stir Assessment, and building resilience through rapidity, equality, conversion and flexibility, scale, self-organization, robustness, learning and redundancy. In future, the technologies that are credibly to support these ICT activities in developing countries with respect to environmentally sustainable practices include mobile telephony, internet, social media, digital data, maculate cipher and increasing presence of smartphones. Challenges lie in the scale and sustainability of the p rograms initiated as well as the cursorily shimmy technology that may be dear(predicate) for the ICT initiatives in the long run. Moreover, ICT has been demo to be complex and multifaceted, and its environmental impact could both be beneficial or adverse. ICT can assist in delivering the environmental sustainability death in developing countries but there needs to be a new multi-national collaboration level in order to fill out the scale of the impacts of the ICT initiatives in environmental sustainability practices. unrivaled framework that can be applied is the resilience Assessment Benchmarking and wedge Toolkit (RABIT) which has recently been applied successfully in two developing countries.ReferencesAbdel-Gawadh, S.T., Kandil, M. and Sadek, T.M. (2004). water system scarceness prospects in Egypt 2000-2050. In environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000-2050 (pp. 187-203). customs duty Netherlands.Adejuwon, J.O. (2008). vulnerability in Nigeria A national-level assessment. clime diversity and Vulnerability, pp. 198-217.Balijepalli, V.M., Khaparde, S.A., Gupta, R.P. and Pradeep, Y. (2010). SmartGrid initiatives and power grocery store in India. In IEEE pes General face-off (pp. 1-7). 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